Viola filicaulis Hook.f.
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Details
Viola filicaulis Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) Part I, 16 (1852)
Viola filicaulis Hook.f.
Nomenclature
Hook.f.
Hook.f.
1852
16
ICN
Viola filicaulis Hook.f.
species
Viola filicaulis
Classification
Vernacular names
Descriptions
Viola filicaulis Hook.f.
Low ± glandular herb with far-creeping subfiliform stems rooting at nodes, attaining up to 3 dm. long. Lvs on very slender flattened petioles (5 mm.)-1-2 cm. long; lamina crenate, 4-10-(15) × 4-12-(15) mm.; broad reniform-oblong to suborbicular, deeply to shallowly cordate to subtruncate at base (occ. lvs subacutely narrowed to apex). Stipules up to 5 mm. long, ovate to broad ovate, us. deeply laciniate; laciniae filiform, us. Gland-tipped. Fls 1-1·5-(2) cm. diam., on very slender peduncles 1-5-(10) cm. long; bracts a little above middle, ± 4mm. long, linear- lanceolate, us. laciniate. Sepals ± 5 mm. long, linear to linear-lanceolate; petals white to creamy, ± 1 cm. long, narrow obovate-oblong to spathulate, spur short. Capsule 5-9 mm. long.
Viola filicaulis Hook.f.
n = 36
Viola filicaulis Hook.f.
Perennial; stems creeping, glabrous, often reddish, 10-30 cm long. Basal and stem lvs all similar, glabrous, (0.5)-1-2-(3) × (0.5)-1-2-(3) cm, broadly ovate-cordate to reniform or suborbicular, obtuse to subacute, with 3-7 distant crenations or blunt teeth each side; stipules ovate, fimbriate to glandular-fimbriate, reddish, 3-4-(6) mm long; fimbriae 1 mm long; petiole glabrous, 1-2-(4) cm long. Peduncles erect, glabrous; bracts linear, acuminate, fimbriate, 4-6 mm long. Fls 1-1.5 cm diam. Sepals narrowly triangular to linear, acute, 5-7 mm long; appendages 0.5 mm long. Petals white with purple veins, > sepals, the lateral bearded; spur short, slightly > sepal appendages. Style geniculate at base, 1.5-2 mm long; stigma subcapitate. Capsule ellipsoid, glabrous, c. 1 cm long. Seeds obovoid, pale brown, 1-1.5 mm long.
Taxonomic concepts
Viola filicaulis Hook.f.
Viola filicaulis Hook.f.
Viola filicaulis Hook.f.
Viola filicaulis Hook.f.
Viola filicaulis Hook.f.
Viola filicaulis Hook.f.
Viola filicaulis Hook.f.
Viola filicaulis Hook.f.
Viola filicaulis Hook.f.
Viola filicaulis Hook.f.
Viola filicaulis Hook.f.
Collections
Metadata
1765b4ce-49a2-4f1d-b214-d47054268183
scientific name
Names_Plants
1 January 2000
23 April 2026