Download Copy a link to this page Cite this record

Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871

Scientific name record
Names_Fungi record source
Is NZ relevant
This is the current name
This record has collections
This record has descriptions
Threat status: Data deficient
Show more

Click to collapse Details Info

Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm., Führer Pilzk. 97 (1871)
Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871

Click to collapse Nomenclature Info

(Fr.) P. Kumm.
Fr.
P. Kumm.
1871
97
ICN
species
Entoloma sericellum

Click to collapse Classification Info

sericellum

Click to collapse Vernacular names Info

Click to collapse Descriptions Info

Holotype (K): 'Johnson's Hill, Wellington, N.Z.; leg. Stevenson 642, 12.VI.1949'. - Herb. HK. ZT 68/124 (PDD 27023): 'Nelson Creek, Kopara, Ngahere, Prov. Westcoast, N.Z.; leg. Horak. 10.111.1968'. Herb. HK. ZT 69/30: ‘Matakitaki, S of Murchison, Prov. Nelson, N.Z., leg. Horak, 28.1.1969'.
Pileus 10-30 mm diam., hemispherical or convex at first, becoming conical, aged carpophores mostly plane with pronounced papilla at the centre, white turning pink or pink-beige, very densely covered by radial, white fibrils, forming a felt-like weft or sometimes also with fine squamules, membranous, striate near the margin, dry. Lamellae (L 8-14, l 3) adnate to adnexed, occasionally emarginate, white becoming deep pink, gill edge white and fimbriate. Stipe 10-40 x 1-3 mm, cylindrical, often bent, white or hyaline, densely covered by white, silky fibrils, apically also pruinose (in young specimens), dry, hollow, fragile. Context white. Taste and odor strongly farinaceous.
Spores 8-10 x 6-8.5 µm, 5-sided. Basidia 30-35 x 8-10 µm, 4-spored. Cheilocystidia 35-60 x 7-12 µm, capitate-fusoid, sometimes even lecythiform, often irregularly constricted, membrane thin-walled and hyaline. Pleuro- and caulocystidia none. Cuticle a cutis of repent, cylindrical hyphae (6-9 µm diam.), membrane not gelatinized, pigment lacking or encrusting. Clamp connections absent, or very scanty.
On rotten wood or sawdust of Nothofagus spp., Dacrydium cupressinum or Podocarpus spp. New Zealand.
 Stevenson 1962: 1.c.
E. niveum is closely related to E. albidum Hesler which differs in several minor characters only. According to Hesler the North American species does not grow on rotten wood but on soil.
The relationship of E. niveum with E. pluteoides Hk. is obvious but the two species can be easily separated by the following characters: colour and structure of the cuticle, attachment of the lamellae, presence or absence of cystidia and localization of the pigment.
Material. - New Zealand: Wellington, Johnson's Hill, 12.VI.1949, leg. Stevenson (K, 642, holotype). - For further collections see Horak (1973:31).
Habitat: - On rotten wood of Nothofagus sp. and conifers. - New Zealand.
Illustrations. - Stevenson (1962:1.c.); Horak (1973:32).
Pileus 2-4 cm. diam., snow-white, hemispherical at first, then becoming plane, covered with a fine, felt like weft; flesh creamy-white. Gills adnexed, moderately crowded, creamy becoming stained pale-pink. Stipe 3-4 cm. x 4 mm., white, with ochraceous tinge at base, silky-striate, more or less equal, solid, creamy coloured flesh continuous with that of cap. Spores strongly angled, overall shape rather cuboid, 7 x 10-11um; print dark-pink; no cystidia.
rooting in soil among litter, Johnson's Hill, Wellington, 12.9.1949, Stevenson.
Pileus 2-4 cm. diam., niveus, ex hemisphaerico explanatus, tela tomentosa delicatula vestitus; caro cremeo-albida. Lamellae adnexae, subconfertae, cremeae, dein pallide roseo-tinctae. Stipes 3-4 cm. x 4 mm., albus, basi ochraceo-tinctus, sericeo-striatus, subaequalis, solidus, carne cremea et cum carne pilei continua. S'orae 7 x 10-11um, valde angulatae, prope cubicae, in cumulo obscure roseae. Cystidia nulla.
Stevenson 642.

Click to collapse Taxonomic concepts Info

Agaricus sericellus (Fr.) Fr. (1821)
Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871
Agaricus sericeus β sericellus Fr. (1818)
Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871
Entoloma niveum G. Stev. 1962
Entoloma niveum G. Stev.
Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871
Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871
Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871
Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871
Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. (1871)
Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871
Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871
Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. (1871)
Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871
Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. (1871)
Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871
Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. (1871)
Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871
Entoloma stevensoniae E. Horak
Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871

Click to collapse Historic biostatus Info

Exotic
Uncertain
New Zealand
Political Region
Horak places E. niveum G. Stev. in synonymy with the European E. sericellum, based on morphology, and noted that it was probably introduced to NZ following colonisation, despite the NZ collections being from native forests. Sequence data indicate the NZ taxon is different and E. niveum should be recognised. Potentially the Australian E. albidosimulans and E. totialbidum are synonyms. [JAC]

Click to collapse Collections Info

Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871
New Zealand
Bay of Plenty
Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871
New Zealand
Coromandel
Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871
New Zealand
Fiordland
Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871
New Zealand
Gisborne
Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871
New Zealand
Kaikoura

Click to collapse Metadata Info

035d6d28-7b67-11d5-bebb-00508bca8de8
scientific name
Names_Fungi
18 July 2001
3 December 2022
Click to go back to the top of the page
Top