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Russula parvisaxoides (T. Lebel) T. Lebel 2017

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Russula parvisaxoides (T. Lebel) T. Lebel, Muelleria 36 11 (2017)
Russula parvisaxoides (T. Lebel) T. Lebel 2017

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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(T. Lebel) T. Lebel
T. Lebel
T. Lebel
2017
11
ICN
species
Russula parvisaxoides

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parvisaxoides

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OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED: NORTH ISLAND: GISBORNE: Wairoa, Pakerae Kumi Conservation Area, R. E. Beever 1447, 26 May 1995, PDD 70527.SOUTH ISLAND: FIORDLAND: Fiordland National Park, Rainbow Reach, Kepler Track, R. E. Beever 1011, 18 May 1990, PDD 57891. NELSON: 5 km from Glenhope on Glenhope-Tapawera Rd, M. Amaranthus s.n. [Trappe 12627], 15 Sep 1992, OSC, MEL.
Basidiomata 3-35 x 3-25 mm, subglobose to lobed. Peridial surface dry, smooth, white with pale yellow to orange brown patches. Gleba white, loculate, chambers small and crowded. Stipe rarely present as a small exerted basal pad 1-2 x 1-2 mm, easily detached from basidioma. Columella rarely present as a thin translucent, percurrent strand, ± 1 mm wide. Odour slightly acrid, and taste not distinctive. Latex absent. Peridiopellis 8-20 µm wide, a patchy turf of upright to repent, hyaline hyphal tips 2-4.5 µm diam., becoming gelatinised and compacted in older basidiomata. Peridial context 115-210 µm wide, of tightly interwoven, hyaline hyphae 2-3.5 µm diam., sometimes in tight knots, and scattered, inflated hyphae 3-8 µm diam., refractive golden in KOH. Endocystidia and sphaerocysts absent. Hymenophoral trama 18-40 µm wide, of interwoven, hyaline hyphae 2-5 µm diam. and scattered thin, smooth, sinuous hyphae 2-3 µm diam., refractive in KOH, sphaerocysts absent. Subhymenium 11-28 µm wide, with 2-3 tiers of irregular cells 7-15 µm diam. Basidia 28-41 x 7-11 µm, cylindrical to clavate, hyaline, with 2, 3, or 4 sterigmata 4-7 µm long. Cystidia 11-35 x 5-9 µm, cylindrical, clavate or fusoid with mucronate or obtuse apices and granular contents; scattered to patchily abundant, arising in the trama, not protruding beyond basidia. Spores 8.5-11 x 7-10 µm (9.73 ± 0.27 x 8.83 ± 0.54), Q = 1.02-1.09, globose to subglobose, orthotropic. Ornamentation amyloid, of abundant isolated warts 0.5-0.8 µm high, many connected in short branched lines, sometimes forming a partial reticulum. Hilar appendix central 1-2 x 1-2 µm; plage absent. Spore colour in mass off-white.
HABITAT AND DISTRIBUTION: Hypogeous to partially exposed, in small groups under leaf litter in Nothofagus menziesii and N. solandrii forests. Fruiting period May-Sep.
Gasterocarpus 3-35 x 3-25 mm, subglobosus vellobatus. Peridium albidum variegatum pallidoluteum vel armeniacum brunneum. Gleba albida, loculata. Stipes nullus vel basim brevipes; columellanulla. Peridiopellis ex hyphis erectis vel repentibus, agglutetibus compactis ubi veteribus. Basidia 28-41 x 7-11 µm, 2 vel 4 sporigera. Cystidia 11-35 x 5-9 µm, dispersa. Sporae 8-11 x 7-10 µm, globosae vel subglobosae, amyloideae verruculis segregatis < 0.5 µm altis, lineis brevis ramosis interdum connexis vel reticulatis partiali ornatae.

ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet refers to the general appearance of the basidioma, "small stonelike", from the Latin parvus meaning small, andsaxum meaning stone.

NOTES: Gymnomyces parvisaxoides may be distinguished from other sequestrate Russulales of New Zealand by the white peridium with yellow or orange-brown patches, small hymenial cystidia and low, partially reticulate spore ornamentation. Gymnomyces parvisaxoides resembles a number of collections from Australia which are associated with Eucalyptus spp. All collections generally have a white peridium with yellow or orange to red patches, small hymenial cystidia, and spore ornamentation of low branching lines or a partial reticulum. The Australian collections have a more robust spore ornamentation with more connections between elements, and a narrow, tangled trichodermial peridiopellis rather than the patchy turf of G.parvisaxoides.

HOLOTYPUS (hic designatus): New Zealand, Buller, Murchison, Matakitaki Rd, R. E. Beever 1687, 11 Aug 1998, PDD 69224.

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Russula parvisaxoides (T. Lebel) T. Lebel 2017
Russula parvisaxoides (T. Lebel) T. Lebel 2017
Russula parvisaxoides (T. Lebel) T. Lebel 2017

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Russula parvisaxoides (T. Lebel) T. Lebel 2017
[Not available]

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bcfb2f1c-8a00-4bc1-abeb-0e6dba2ee56f
scientific name
Names_Fungi
16 November 2017
18 October 2022
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