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Skeletocutis coprosmae (G. Cunn.) A. Korhonen & Miettinen 2018

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Skeletocutis coprosmae (G. Cunn.) A. Korhonen & Miettinen, MycoKeys 36 65 (2018)
Skeletocutis coprosmae (G. Cunn.) A. Korhonen & Miettinen 2018

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Indigenous
Present
New Zealand
Political Region
Also present in Australia

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(G. Cunn.) A. Korhonen & Miettinen
G. Cunn.
A. Korhonen & Miettinen
2018
65
ICN
species
Skeletocutis coprosmae

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Cunningham (1965: 130) placed the name in synonomy under Tyromyces chioneus (Fr.) P. Karst. However, it is obvious from Cunningham's description that his concept of T. chioneus is different from the Friesian concept. Cunningham described spores as 2.5-3.5 x 0.5 µm which agree with our measurements from the type of 2.8-3.3 x 0.4-0.5 µm. This is much smaller than in Fries' species, 3.5-4.5 x 1.5-2 µm (Ryvarden, 1978). Furthermore, the Friesian species is never resupinate.
Cunningham (1947, 1965) described the hyphal system of C. coprosmae as dimitic, but careful examination of the thick-walled 'binding' hyphae shows the occasional clamp. The hyphal system is monomitic with walls of generative hyphae varying from thin to irregularly thickened, to very thick or even solid.
Ceriporiopsis Dom. includes species with resupinate, light-coloured fruit-bodies with a monomitic hyphal system and clamps at the septa. No prominent sterile hymenial organs, such as cystidia, are known in the genus, and all species cause a white rot. These characters are found in C. coprosmae and we include it in Ceriporiopsis as defined in Gilbertson & Ryvarden (1986). Niemela (1985) has separated species like Polyporus pannocinctus Rom. and Poria subvermispora Pilat in the genus Gelatoporia Niem. because in both these species gelatinized hyphal layers are present in the fruit-body. Such structures or zones are not present in C. coprosmae.
Cunningham (1965: 131) stated that his Tyromyces chioneus was described by Overholts (1953) as Polyporus semipileatus Peck. This is a misunderstanding. P. semipileatus is a synonym of P. niveus Jungh. and is currently either placed in Incrustoporia Dom. or Skeletocutis Pouz. because of the characteristically encrusted hyphae, especially in the dissepiments. Furthermore, the species is dimitic or semi-trimitic with some branched solid hyphae which have sometimes been described as binding hyphae. Encrusted hyphae of the kind found in Incrustoporia are absent in C. coprosmae.
Holotype: PDD 5252 - New Zealand, Westland, Lake Mapourika, Nov. 1946, J.M. Dingley, on Coprosma sp.

Coprosma sp., on bark of dead standing branch. Westland. Lake Mapouriki, 350 feet, Nov. 1946, Joan Dingley, type collection.Hoheria glabrata Sprague & Summerh., on bark of fallen branch. Westland. Douglas Rock track, Copland Valley, 3,500 feet, Jan. 1947, G.H.C. Olearia avicenniaefolia (Raoul) Hook.f., on bark of dead standing branches. Westland. Fox River, Old Glacier track, 580 feet, Nov. 1946, Joan Dingley. Weinnmannia racimosa L.f., on decorticated fallen branch. Westland. Waiho Stream, 500 feet, Nov. 1946, Joan Dingley.

Hymenophore appearing as discrete orbicular areas to 1 cm. diameter,or linear when to 5 x 1 cm., 0.5-1.3 mm. thick, with several outlying islands, at first cream, becoming isabelline or bay brown; margin definite, to 1 mm. wide, white or polished, becoming abrupt or inturned, even, brown; surface even, glancing, dissepiments not toothed. Pores not in strata, round or slightly irregular (in young specimens a few at first navicular and to 1 mm. long), cream or isabelline in section, 0.3-1 mm. deep, 75-150 µ diameter, or 5-8 to mm.; dissepiments 25-50 µ thick, of densely woven hyphae, apices even, of closely compacted hyphae. Context white or cream, discoloured when old, 0.1-0.2 mm. thick, of densely woven hyphae, appearing almost sclerotioid; skeletal hyphae of the bovista type, freely branched, aseptate, 2.5-3 µ thick, lumen variable, from 1 µ to being almost obliterated, non-staining, walls thinner in dissepiments; generative hyphae 2 µ thick, branched, septate, staining, with clamp connections. Basidial type merulioid, basidia cylindrical, or subclavate, packed closely into a permanent palisade, 6-8 x 2-3 µ. Spores allantoid, 3-3.5 x 0.5-1 µ, hyaline, smooth.

New Zealand.
Hymenophorum ad 5 x 1 cm., 0.5-1 mm. crassum, firmum, album, demum isabellinum vel fuligineum. Pori rotundati, 0.3-1 mm. profundi, 75-150 µ diam.; dissepimenta 25-50 µ crassa. Contextus cremeus, 0.1-0.2 mm. crassus, densiter textilis. Hypharum systema dimiticum. Hyphae skeletales libere ramificatae, bovistae typi, 2.5-3 µ crassae, aseptatae, lumine angusta; hyphae generatoriae 2 µ crassae, ramificatae, septatae, fibulatae. Typus basidialis merulioideus. Sporae allantoideae, 3-3.5 x 0.5-1 µ, leves, hyalinae.
Characters of the species are the bovista type skeletal hyphae, merulioid basidial type, small allantoid spores and delicate dissepiments. At first the hymenophore is soft, cream coloured, fragile and with somewhat large and irregular pores; as plants mature pores become smaller and more regular in shape, colour changes to some shade of brown, and plants become hard and horny with cliff-like abrupt margins. In one collection the hymenophore formed linear areas to 30 cm. in length.
Hab.: Coprosma sp. Westland, Lake Mapouriki, 120 m., specimen typicum.

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Ceriporiopsis coprosmae (G. Cunn.) P.K. Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988
Skeletocutis coprosmae (G. Cunn.) A. Korhonen & Miettinen 2018
Poria coprosmae G. Cunn.
Skeletocutis coprosmae (G. Cunn.) A. Korhonen & Miettinen 2018
Skeletocutis coprosmae (G. Cunn.) A. Korhonen & Miettinen 2018
Skeletocutis coprosmae (G. Cunn.) A. Korhonen & Miettinen
Skeletocutis coprosmae (G. Cunn.) A. Korhonen & Miettinen 2018
Tyromyces chioneus sensu G. Cunn.

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Skeletocutis coprosmae (G. Cunn.) A. Korhonen & Miettinen 2018
[Not available]

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aedff2d5-284b-4504-9f5d-b7cabb3f5dbb
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 November 2018
1 November 2018
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