Marsileaceae Mirb.

Details

Name scientific

Marsileaceae Mirb. in Lamarck & Mirbel, Hist. Nat. Vég. 5, 126 (1802)

Preferred name

Marsileaceae Mirb.

Taxonomy reference

Nagalingum, N.S.; Nowak, M.D.; Pryer, K.M. 2008: Assessing phylogenetic relationships in extant heterosporous ferns (Salviniales), with a focus on Pilularia and Salvinia. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 157: 673–685.

Biostatus

Origin

Occurrence

Georegion

Schema

Biostatus source

Comment

Indigenous, non-endemic

Wild

New Zealand

Political Region

Nomenclature

Authors

Mirb.

Original authors

Mirb.

Publication place

Lamarck, J.B.A.P.M de; Mirbel, C.F.B. de 1802: Histoire Naturelle des Végetaux, classés par familles. Vol. 5. Crapelet, Paris.

Year published

1802

Publication page

126

Nomenclatural code

ICN

Basionym

Marsileaceae Mirb.

Type taxon

Marsilea L.

Taxonomic rank

family

Canonical form

Marsileaceae

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Polypodiopsida

Order

Salviniales

Family

Marsileaceae

Subordinates

Descriptions

Allan, H.H. 1961: Flora of New Zealand. Vol. I. Indigenous Tracheophyta: Psilopsida, Lycopsida, Filicopsida, Gymnospermae, Dicotyledones. Government Printer, Wellington.

Marsileaceae Mirb.

Description

Sporocarps one or more at or near base of stipes, hairy, firm, about globose, containing the sori, rupturing by 1 or 4 slits. Sori 4 or more, bearing sporangia on a receptacle; megasporangia below, the large megaspore imbedded in a thick layer of mucilage; microsporangia above, with numerous minute microspores. Spores tetrahedral. Rhizome far-creeping, branching, solenostelic; fronds linear, or 2-4-foliate, in 2 rows. Subaquatic to aquatic ferns of 3 genera.

Webb, C.J.; Sykes, W.R.; Garnock-Jones, P.J. 1988: Flora of New Zealand. Vol. IV. Naturalised Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Dicotyledons. Botany Division DSIR, Christchurch.

Marsileaceae Mirb.

Description

Mostly aquatic ferns with creeping, branching rhizomes. Lvs arising at nodes, linear or with 2-4 ± obtriangular segments terminating a long stalk. Sporangia aggregated into sori, each containing both micro- and megasporangia, protected by indusia, and all enclosed in a hard sporocarp (modified lamina); annulus 0. Heterosporus, producing 1 megaspore per megasporangium and many microspores per microsporangium; spores lacking chlorophyll.