Pentapogon avenoides (Hook.f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
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Pentapogon avenoides (Hook.f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng in Peterson et al., J. Syst. Evol. 60: 17 (online) (2022)
Pentapogon avenoides (Hook.f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Nomenclature
(Hook.f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Hook.f.
P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
2022
17 (online)
ICN
species
Pentapogon avenoides
Classification
Vernacular names
Synonyms
Descriptions
Dark green to grey-green usually slender tufts (12)- 20-110 cm tall; innovations extravaginal. Leafsheaths firmly membranous, obviously nerved, smooth, or rarely scabrous near ligule, brownish, sometimes purplish; ligule 0.5-4.5 mm, truncate or tapered, ciliate across top and abaxially; leaf-blades (2)-4-15-(24) cm, inrolled and 0.3-1.5 mm diam., abaxially smooth, very rarely scabrous, adaxially scabrous, margins scabrous, tip acute, scabrous. Culms (7.5)-15-75 cm tall, varying in diameter, usually 0.3-0.5 mm diam. in plants with cleistogamous flowers and 0.8-2.5-(3) mm diam. in plants with chasmogamous flowers, erect or curved upwards from decumbent base, smooth. Panicle (1)- 3.5-20-(28) cm × 1.5-17 mm, erect or ± nodding, shining, lanceolate, cylindric above, narrowly branched, the lower branchlets ± distant, with spikelets densely crowded throughout branches; rachis smooth, branchlets and pedicels sparsely scaberulous. Spikelets 3-7 mm, 1-(2)-flowered, light green to purplish green. Glumes 1-nerved, lanceolate, acute to acuminate, smooth, but midnerve minutely scabrous in upper 2/3. Lemma 2.8-5.3 mm, slightly < glumes, firmly membranous, minutely scabrous-papillose, narrow elliptic-lanceolate, involute, acute or occasionally finely bifid; awn 4.5- 8.5 mm, from lower 1/3 of lemma and overtopping glumes. Palea ± = lemma, keels scabrous in upper 2/3, tip acute to subacute. Callus hairs few, to c. 1 mm, 1/5-1/3 length of lemma or shorter. Lodicules 0.5- 1 mm, ovate-lanceolate, subacute. Rachilla (0.5)- 0.8-1.5-(2) mm, tipped by an almost equally long, slender tuft of fine hairs reaching to 2/3 length of lemma. Anthers 0.2-0.7-(1.2) mm in cleistogamous flowers, (0.5)-0.8-1.4-(2) mm in chasmogamous flowers. Caryopsis 1.5-2.3 × 0.4-0.9 mm. Endemic.
Dark green to grey-green usually slender tufts, (12)-20-110 cm; branching extravaginal. Leaf-sheath firmly membranous, obviously ribbed, smooth, or rarely scabrid near ligule, brownish, sometimes purplish. Ligule 0.5-4.5 mm, truncate or tapered, ciliate, abaxially with very minute hairs. Leaf-blade (2)-4-15-(24) cm × 0.3-1.5 mm diam., inrolled, abaxially smooth, very rarely scabrid, adaxially scabrid, margins scabrid, tip acute, scabrid. Culm (7.5)-15-75 cm, varying in diameter, usually 0.3-0.5 mm diam. in plants with cleistogamous flowers and 0.8-2.5-(3) mm diam. in plants with chasmogamous flowers, erect or curved upwards from decumbent base, internodes glabrous. Panicle (1)-3.5-20-(28) cm × 1.5-17 mm, erect or ± nodding, shining, lanceolate, cylindric above, narrowly branched with spikelets densely crowded throughout, lower branches ± distant; rachis smooth, branches and pedicels sparsely scaberulous. Spikelets 3-7 mm, 1-(2)-flowered, light green to purplish green. Glumes 1-nerved, lanceolate, acute to acuminate, smooth, midnerve minutely scabrid in upper ⅔. Lemma 2.8-5.3 mm, ≈ glumes, firmly membranous, minutely scabrid-papillose, narrow elliptic-lanceolate, involute, apex acute or occasionally finely bifid; awn 4.5-8.5 mm, from lower ⅓ of lemma and overtopping glumes. Palea ≈ lemma, keels scabrid in upper ⅔, tip acute to subacute. Callus hairs few, to c. 1 mm, ⅕-⅓ length of lemma or shorter. Rachilla prolongation (0.5)-0.8-1.5-(2) mm, tipped by an almost equally long, slender tuft of fine hairs reaching to ⅔ length of lemma. Lodicules 0.5-1 mm, ovate-lanceolate, subacute. Anthers 0.2-0.7-(1.2) mm in cleistogamous flowers, (0.5)-0.8-1.4-(2) mm in chasmogamous flowers. Caryopsis 1.5-2.3 × 0.4-0.9 mm.
Taxonomic concepts
Agrostis avenoides Hook.f.
Agrostis avenoides Hook.f.
Pentapogon avenoides (Hook.f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Calamagrostis avenoides (Hook.f.) cockayne
Calamagrostis avenoides (Hook.f.) cockayne
Pentapogon avenoides (Hook.f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Deyeuxia avenoides (Hook.f.) Buchanan
Deyeuxia avenoides (Hook.f.) Buchanan
Deyeuxia avenoides (Hook.f.) Buchanan
Deyeuxia avenoides (Hook.f.) Buchanan
Deyeuxia avenoides (Hook.f.) Buchanan
Deyeuxia avenoides (Hook.f.) Buchanan
Pentapogon avenoides (Hook.f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Deyeuxia avenoides (Hook.f.) Buchanan var. avenoides
Pentapogon avenoides (Hook.f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Deyeuxia avenoides var. brachyantha Hack.
Deyeuxia avenoides var. brachyantha Hack.
Pentapogon avenoides (Hook.f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Pentapogon avenoides (Hook.f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Pentapogon avenoides (Hook.f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Pentapogon avenoides (Hook.f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
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Identification keys
Metadata
a08f58b6-fb50-403c-9426-6f4ad35410fe
scientific name
Names_Plants
4 March 2022
4 March 2022