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Gentianella spenceri (Kirk) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu

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Names_Plants record source
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This is indigenous
Threat status: Not threatened
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Gentianella spenceri (Kirk) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu, 23: 65 (1993)
Gentianella spenceri (Kirk) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu

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Endemic
Wild
New Zealand
Political Region

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(Kirk) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu
Kirk
T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu
1993
65
ICN
species
Gentianella spenceri

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spenceri

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Annual, with a single stem to several very slender erect stems ± 7·5-15-(25) cm. tall. Basal lvs ∞, rosulate, subcoriac., dark green (reddened when exposed); lamina broadly ovate- to obovate- spathulate, 20-40-(50) mm. long, narrowed into a broad flat petiole = or > lamina, 3-(5)-nerved. Cauline lvs few, narrowly oblong-spathulate; petioles shorter. Fls in 2-4-fld lateral or terminal involucrate umbels, or often the umbels densely 5-12-fld, each stem us. with a terminal umbel and 2 lateral ones. Umbels surrounded by a whorl of 5-7 oblong-spathulate lvs > fls. Calyx cut 3/4 way or almost to base into unequal lobes, the broadest spathulate, obtuse and ± foliaceous, the narrowest linear, acute and membr. Corolla white, us. with purple to dark red or violet veins, c. 12 mm. long, hardly > calyx, cut c. ⅔ way into narrow-oblong, obtuse lobes.

Gentianella spenceri (Kirk) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu

Plants monocarpic, biennial, height in flower (85–)100–270 mm. Caudex unbranched, 20–100 mm long, stolons absent. Root 2.0–3.1 mm diam. at stem base. Flowering stems terminal and lateral, 1–7 per plant, largest flowering stem 2.0– 3.3 mm diam. at base, 1.9–2.7 mm diam. when dry, green or tinted crimson, lateral flowering stems erect, flowering stem leaves 1–3 pairs per stem, lowest pedicels from near base of flowering stem or halfway up flowering stem. Rosette of leaves present and distinct from flowering stem leaves, leaves elliptic, orbicular, obovate, or ovate, 25–80(–93) mm long, 13.0–22 mm wide, green or tinted crimson below or tinted purple-black, flat or with petiole V-shaped, sometimes very shallowly 2- or 3-lobed, sometimes recurved at the apex, leaf apex usually rounded, occasionally acute or retuse, petiole absent to distinct, 15–53 mm long, 2.0–5.8 mm wide at leaf base. Flowering stem leaves orbicular with shorter petioles than rosette leaves or sessile. Pedicels 1 or 2 per leaf axil, 1.5–10 mm long, 1.0–1.2 mm diam., 0.4–0.7 mm diam. when dry. Flowers 3–33 per plant, 9.0–16 mm long. Calyx 6.0–11.0 mm long, green, hairs at calyx–corolla fusion line absent or present; lobes 5.3–9.3 mm long, 1.4–2.1 mm wide at base, plane, apices acute, margins smooth or minutely denticulate, sinus hairs absent or sparse. Corolla 9.3–14 mm long, white, sometimes tinted on outside of corolla lobes, veins usually coloured purple or crimson, rarely uncoloured; tube 2.5–4.1 mm long; lobes 5.4–9.9 mm long, 3.2–4.4 mm wide, hairs below sinus absent or present; nectary 0.8–2.0 mm from corolla base. Filaments 5.9–8.0 mm long from corolla base, 0.6–0.7 mm wide. Anthers 1.1–1.3 mm long, anther wall dark red, mouth orange-red, extrorse at anthesis, pollen dull pink. Stigma crimson. Ovules (4–)22–33 per ovary. Capsules 6.2–12.0 mm long. FL (Dec–)Jan–Feb(–Mar).

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Gentianella spenceri (Kirk) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu
Gentianella spenceri (Kirk) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu
Gentianella spenceri (Kirk) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu
Gentianella spenceri (Kirk) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu
Gentianella spenceri (Kirk) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu
Gentianella spenceri (Kirk) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu
Gentianella spenceri (Kirk) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu
Gentianella spenceri (Kirk) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu

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Gentianella spenceri (Kirk) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu
[Not available]

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a0255b72-bd17-4421-8577-8f4ce726c9b7
scientific name
Names_Plants
13 March 2002
4 August 2005
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