Hierochloe brunonis Hook.f.
Details
Hierochloe brunonis Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) Part I, 93. t. 52 (1845)
Nomenclature
Hook.f.
Hook.f.
1845
93. t. 52
ICN
Hierochloe brunonis Hook.f.
species
Hierochloe brunonis
Classification
Descriptions
Hierochloe brunonis Hook.f.
2n = 84
Hierochloe brunonis Hook.f.
Lax tufts. Leaf-sheath glabrous, keeled, ± striate. Ligule 3-5 mm, membranous, rounded, abaxially hairy. Collar thick, glabrous. Leaf-blade 7-30 cm × 4-8 mm, tapering, ± strict, subconvolute, subcoriaceous, abaxially and on margins glabrous, adaxially prickle-toothed on edges of and between prominent flat-topped ribs. Culm to 50 cm, internodes glabrous. Panicle 5-12 cm, rather dense, scarcely spreading, ± nodding; branches usually binate at nodes, glabrous, lower branches subtended by lanceolate bracts; pedicels to 5 mm, scabrid to pilose above. Glumes subequal, ovate-lanceolate, acute, membranous, almost entirely scarious, keel toothed above, 3-nerved; upper 10-14 mm. Florets included by glumes, light brown at maturity. ♂ florets: lemma 6-7 mm, ovate-oblong, lobes erose 2-4 mm and scarious-tipped, ± appressed long hairs on keel above shorter below, margins sparsely ciliate; awns c. 6 mm, slender, ± straight, insertion c. 3 mm above base; palea 5-6 mm, ciliate apex bifid, keels hairy above; lodicules 1-1.25 mm, ovate-lanceolate, irregularly 1-2-lobed; callus short, hairs 0.5 mm appressed; anthers 2-3.3 mm. ☿ floret: lemma 4-5 mm, broadly ovate, glabrous, appressed shortly hairy at apex with slender subapical mucro 0-0.5-1 mm; palea ≈ lemma, ovate-oblong, 1-keel, hairy above; lodicules 0.6-1 mm, glabrous; anthers 1.3-2 mm; gynoecium: ovary c. 1 mm, stigma-styles 4.5-6.5 mm; caryopsis c. 2 mm, embryo c. 0.5 mm, hilum c. 0.5 mm.
Hierochloe brunonis Hook.f.
Plant perennial, laxly tufted. Culms 25-50 cm tall with 3 internodes elongating. Cataphylls 2-3 at base up to 5 cm long. Leaf sheath 4-20 cm long, glabrous, more or less striated. Ligule about 5 mm long, rounded above, membranous. Collar distinct, somewhat pulvinate. Leaf blade 7-30 cm long 4-8 mm wide, tapering, more or less strict, subconvolute, subcoriaceous, glabrous, adaxial surface deeply striate, ridges flat-topped. Vascular bundles about 25, fairly uniform. Sclerenchyma rather strongly developed, discontinuous, connected to bundles, T-shaped under the ridges. Peduncles often shorter than subtending sheath. Panicle 5-10 cm long, scarcely spreading, rather dense, somewhat nodding, glabrous. Branches mostly geminate, at lowest 2 or 3 nodes subtended by lanceolate bracts. Pedicels very short to 5 mm long, scabrid to pilose above. Glumes subequal, upper 12-14 mm long, ovate lanceolate, acute, keeled, membranous, almost entirely scarious, 3-nerved, middle nerve percurrent, lateral 2-3 mm long. Florets included within glumes, light brown at maturity. Male florets about 7 mm long, ovate-oblong, erose and scarious tipped, appressed pilose above along the back and callus, margins thinly ciliate. Awns about 6 mm long, slender more or less straight exserted from about 3 mm below apex. Lodicules about 1 mm long, ovatelanceolate, irregularly 1-2 lobed. Anthers about 3 mm long. Bisexual floret lemma about 5 mm long, broad ovate, appressed pubescent at apex, glabrous below. Mucro about 1 mm long, slender, subapical. Palea about equalling lemma, ovate oblong.
Taxonomic concepts
Hierochloe brunonis Hook.f.
Hierochloe brunonis Hook.f.
Hierochloe brunonis Hook.f.
Hierochloe brunonis Hook.f.
Hierochloe brunonis Hook.f.
Hierochloe brunonis Hook.f.
Collections
Identification keys
Metadata
c692a239-8270-4d95-ace2-54beed056643
scientific name
Names_Plants
1 January 2000
8 November 2024