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Aciphylla montana Armstr.

Scientific name record
Names_Plants record source
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Endemic
Wild
New Zealand
Political Region

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Armstr.
Armstr.
1871
290
ICN
Aciphylla montana Armstr.
species
Aciphylla montana
Lectotype (designated by Dawson 1979, as right-hand specimen): Rangitata Mountains, [Gray &] JF Armstrong s.n., 1869, [ex CHBG] CHR 634510; Residual syntype: Rangitata Sources, 1869, and Waimakiriri, 1867, JF Armstrong s.n., WELT SP090532

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montana

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Small rather delicate plant with apparently us. simple crown. Lvs few, pinnate (2 pairs), up to ± 20 cm. long. Sheath c. 30 × 8 mm., ribbed and dilated in lower part, smooth and narrow in upper. Stipules 10-20 mm. long, acicular. Petioles 25-35 mm. long, smooth. Pinnae up to 45 × 3 mm., smooth, acicular, occ. bearing accessory pinnules. Stems of male plants slender, striate, up to 22c m. × 2 mm. (including infl.) Panicle open; bracts ± 8, distant, with thin sheaths c. 20-25 × 5-7 mm. Bract-stipules 5-6 mm. long, acicular. Laminae of lower bracts 3-5-foliolate, of upper l-foliolate. Umbels on long peduncles, bracteoles linear, exceeding rays. Plants with ♀ not seen.

Aciphylla montana Armstr.

Leaf rosettes up to 25 cm diameter in groups of up to 25 or more. Leaves coriaceous, yellow-green, up to 30 cm long, with 2 to 4 pairs of leaflets, usually not in one plane-, sheath c. 80 × 15-5 * mm, sheath joint usually obscure; stipules much shorter than to almost as long as the petiole, up to 70 × 1 mm; petiole up to 90 × 3 mm, ± convex above, margins rounded, pulvinus evident, up to 12 mm long (Fig. 4); lamina ± obtriangular in outline, lowermost leaflet up to 130 × 2.5—4 mm, apex acute with a spine c. 2 mm long, midrib obscure, marginrib c. 0.2 mm wide, veins not raised. Inflorescences of narrow type. Female inflorescence up to 600 mm long, with a stem c. 490 × 11 mm, yellow-orange; head c. 140 × 30 mm, more or less lanceolate in outline; compound umbels 20—25, usually arranged in 5— 7 whorls, the terminal umbel smaller than the lower laterals; lower bracts c. 80 mm long, with a sheath up to 35 × 9 mm, stipules, and 1 — 2 pairs of leaflets; upper bracts smaller and simple with stipules. Lower compound umbels up to 35 mm long with peduncles up to 20 × 2 mm, sometimes sessile, primary bracteoles usually wanting, simple umbels up to 6 with peduncles up to 12 × 0.7 mm, the innermost umbels often sessile; secondary bracteoles simple, up to 7 × 1 mm; up to 15 flowers per umbel with pedicels up to 2.5 × 0.2 mm. Sepals up to 0.3 mm long; petals up to 1 × 0.5 mm, not inflexed; staminodes up to 0.5 mm long. Mericarps pale brown, dull, up to 4.5 × 1.9 mm with a style up to 1.2 mm long; lateral ribs <0.5 mm wide. Male inflorescences up to 520 mm long, with a stem 270 × 12 mm, yellow-orange; head 260 × 80 mm, lanceolate in outline; compound umbels up to 38, tending to be in 5 —7 whorls, the terminal umbel smaller than the lower laterals; bracts similar to those of the female; lower compound umbels up to 80 mm long often with a whorl or 2 of simple umbels on the peduncle which is up to 70 × 2 mm; up to 13 simple umbels with peduncles up to 12 × 0.4 mm; up to 15 flowers per umbel with pedicels up to 2 × 0.1 mm. Sepals up to 0.3 mm long; petals up to 1.2 × 0.8 mm, not inflexed; stamens up to 2 mm long. * The width measurements are for base and apex respectively.
Smaller than var. montana with leaf rosettes up to c. 5 per plant, leaves up to 230 mm long and female inflorescences up to 400 mm high. Usually 2 pairs of leaflets.
The larger of the 2 varieties with leaf rosettes up to c. 25 per plant, leaves up to 300 mm long and female inflorescences up to 600 mm high. Usually 3, sometimes 4 pairs of leaflets.

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Aciphylla montana Armstr.
Aciphylla montana Armstr.
Aciphylla montana Armstr.
Aciphylla montana Armstr.
Aciphylla montana var. gracilis (W.R.B.Oliv.) J.W.Dawson
Aciphylla montana var. gracilis (W.R.B.Oliv.) J.W.Dawson
Aciphylla montana Armstr.
Aciphylla montana Armstr. var. montana
Aciphylla montana Armstr.

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New Zealand
Otago Land District
Aciphylla montana Armstr.
New Zealand
Aciphylla montana Armstr.
New Zealand
Canterbury Land District
Aciphylla montana Armstr.
New Zealand
Otago Land District

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typification
Lectotype (designated by Dawson 1979, as right-hand specimen): Rangitata Mountains, [Gray &] JF Armstrong s.n., 1869, [ex CHBG] CHR 634510; Residual syntype: Rangitata Sources, 1869, and Waimakiriri, 1867, JF Armstrong s.n., WELT SP090532

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a3fbf99e-f7ba-41a5-8ac8-3ee327469350
scientific name
Names_Plants
1 January 2000
14 July 2025
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