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Xenopyrenochaetopsis pratorum (P.R. Johnst. & Boerema) Valenzuela-Lopez, Crous, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano 2018

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Xenopyrenochaetopsis pratorum (P.R. Johnst. & Boerema) Valenzuela-Lopez, Crous, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano in Valenzuela-Lopez et al., Studies in Mycology 90 62 (2018)
Xenopyrenochaetopsis pratorum (P.R. Johnst. & Boerema) Valenzuela-Lopez, Crous, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano 2018

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Exotic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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Valenzuela-Lopez, Crous, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano
P.R. Johnst. & Boerema
(P.R. Johnst. & Boerema) Valenzuela-Lopez, Crous, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano
2018
62
ICN
species
Xenopyrenochaetopsis pratorum

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REPRESENTATIVE CULTURE: PDDCC 6818.
COLONY MORPHOLOGY OA: Colonies 15-25 mm diam. after 7 days. Mycelium; cottony, short, white to pale grey; agar surface convoluted, dark grey. Reverse; grey, occasionally yellow. ME: Colonies 15-25 mm. Mycelium; sparse, cottony, grey; agar surface convoluted, dark grey, covered with numerous, small pycnidia. Reverse; grey. CHLAMYDOSPORES: None. CONIDIA: Very small, oblong to rod-shaped with rounded ends. (3-)3.5-4.5 x 1-1.5 µm. PYCNIDIA: Closely grouped but walls of adjacent pycnidia not joined. Small (74-100 µm diam.) with thin, pale brown walls.
OCCURRENCE: Isolated from Lolium perenne, Dactylis glomerata, and soil. No pathogenicity tests were carried out, but this species is most commonly isolated from dried leaf tissue and is probably saprophytic.

CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS: OA and ME; colonies 15-25 mm diam. after growing 7 days in darkness, 20°C; aerial mycelium short, cottony, grey; agar surface dark grey, often undulate; reverse grey. Pycnidia 70-100 µm diam., globose, single ostiole, often take several weeks to form. Walls of 1-2 layers of pale brown pseudoparenchymatous cells, lined with ampulliform, hyaline, phialidic conidiogenous cells. Conidia hyaline, oblong-elliptic, nonseptate, (3-)3.5-4.5 x 1-1.5 µm.

INOCULATIONS: The fungus initiated no obvious disease reaction in the test plants. A few pycnidia were found forming in the band of dead tissue immediately surrounding some of the wound sites.

HABITAT: Isolated from leaves of grasses, Dactylis glomerata, Lolium perene, and Paspalum dilatatum.
Coloniae 15-25 mm diam per 7 dies, 20°C; mycelium aerium breve, floccosum, griseum; superficie agari obscure-grisea. Pycnidia 70-100 µm diam, globosa, uniostiolata; paries e 1-2 stratis, cellulis pseudoparenchymaticis, dilute brunneis, cellulae conidiogenae (phialides) hyalinae, ampulliformes. Conidia hyalina, oblonga vel ellipsoidea, simplicia, (3-)3.5-11.5 x 1-1.5 µm.
Holotypus: PDD 41671 (PDDCC 7049) ex Lolium perenne L.
NOTE: This fungus was referred to as Phoma sp. in a previous paper (Johnston 1981).
Holotype: PDD 41671 (PDDCC 7049), isotype CBS 445.81 collected E. H. C. McKenzie, Lolium perenne leaf, Ruakura, Hamilton, N.Z., December 1980.

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Phoma pratorum P.R. Johnst. & Boerema 1982 [1981]
Xenopyrenochaetopsis pratorum (P.R. Johnst. & Boerema) Valenzuela-Lopez, Crous, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano 2018
Pyrenochaetopsis pratorum (P.R. Johnst. & Boerema) Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley
Xenopyrenochaetopsis pratorum (P.R. Johnst. & Boerema) Valenzuela-Lopez, Crous, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano 2018
Xenopyrenochaetopsis pratorum (P.R. Johnst. & Boerema) Valenzuela-Lopez, Crous, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano 2018
Xenopyrenochaetopsis pratorum (P.R. Johnst. & Boerema) Valenzuela-Lopez, Crous, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano 2018
Xenopyrenochaetopsis pratorum (P.R. Johnst. & Boerema) Valenzuela-Lopez, Crous, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano 2018

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63bbeb15-bf0f-4a5f-8a9d-cb1c98c96765
scientific name
Names_Fungi
13 June 2019
13 June 2019
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