Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
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Details
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav. (1799)
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
Nomenclature
Cav.
Cav.
1799
ICN
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
species
Cenchrus caliculatus
Classification
Descriptions
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
2n = 102
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
Lax clumps from a very short woody rhizome, with trailing culms rooting at lower nodes; branching extravaginal, and intravaginal above. Leaf-sheath longer than internodes, firm, papery, keeled, smooth, minutely scabrid on narrow membranous margin and on ribs below collar. Ligule 1-1.5 mm, a truncate densely ciliate rim. Leaf-blade 7-20 cm × 4-9 mm, linear-lanceolate, rounded-truncate at base, flat, firm, abaxially smooth, adaxially minutely scabrid on ribs; margins somewhat thickened, minutely scabrid, tapered to long, acuminate tip. Culm to 60 cm ×c. 2-3.5 mm diam., terete to ± angled, internodes minutely pubescent-scabrid on ridges below panicle. Panicle (10)-15-25 ×c. 1.5 cm, spike-like; rachis triangular, slightly winged, densely minutely pubescent-scabrid, bearing ovoid clusters of 1-3 spikelets, hidden among bristles and densely, spirally arranged along rachis; clusters 7-10 × 4-7 mm, including involucre of stiff bristles, at first appressed, but finally borne at right angles to rachis; bristles retrorsely barbed, very variable in length, 0.5-11 mm, outermost smaller, terete, inner more planoconvex with margins densely softly long-ciliate, one bristle in each cluster usually exceeding the others. Spikelets 5-6 mm, 2-flowered, < inner bristles, sessile, glabrous, light green, almost colourless. Glumes hyaline; lower 2-3-(4.5) mm, 1-nerved, upper 4-5 mm, 5-nerved. Lower floret: lemma 4.8-6 mm, 5-nerved, scabrid; palea keels ciliate, interkeel minutely hairy, margins scabrid; anthers 1.5-2 mm, brown with thick orange-yellow filaments. Upper floret: lemma 5-5.5 mm, 5-nerved, finely scabrid-papillose; palea very finely scabrid-papillose; anthers as in lower floret; caryopsis 2.2-2.7 mm, ± ellipsoid.
Taxonomic concepts
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
Collections
Metadata
58feed47-0de5-439a-a848-9529af170fe6
scientific name
Names_Plants
1 January 2000