Download Copy a link to this page Cite this record

Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.

Scientific name record
Names_Plants record source
Is NZ relevant
This is the current name
This record has collections
This record has descriptions
This is indigenous
Threat status: Naturally uncommon
Show more

Click to collapse Details Info

Cenchrus caliculatus Cav. (1799)
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.

Click to collapse Biostatus Info

Indigenous, non-endemic
Wild
New Zealand
Political Region

Click to collapse Nomenclature Info

Cav.
Cav.
1799
ICN
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
species
Cenchrus caliculatus

Click to collapse Classification Info

caliculatus

Click to collapse Descriptions Info

Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.

Lax clumps from a very short woody rhizome, with trailing culms rooting at lower nodes; branching extravaginal, and intravaginal above. Leaf-sheath longer than internodes, firm, papery, keeled, smooth, minutely scabrid on narrow membranous margin and on ribs below collar. Ligule 1-1.5 mm, a truncate densely ciliate rim. Leaf-blade 7-20 cm × 4-9 mm, linear-lanceolate, rounded-truncate at base, flat, firm, abaxially smooth, adaxially minutely scabrid on ribs; margins somewhat thickened, minutely scabrid, tapered to long, acuminate tip. Culm to 60 cm ×c. 2-3.5 mm diam., terete to ± angled, internodes minutely pubescent-scabrid on ridges below panicle. Panicle (10)-15-25 ×c. 1.5 cm, spike-like; rachis triangular, slightly winged, densely minutely pubescent-scabrid, bearing ovoid clusters of 1-3 spikelets, hidden among bristles and densely, spirally arranged along rachis; clusters 7-10 × 4-7 mm, including involucre of stiff bristles, at first appressed, but finally borne at right angles to rachis; bristles retrorsely barbed, very variable in length, 0.5-11 mm, outermost smaller, terete, inner more planoconvex with margins densely softly long-ciliate, one bristle in each cluster usually exceeding the others. Spikelets 5-6 mm, 2-flowered, < inner bristles, sessile, glabrous, light green, almost colourless. Glumes hyaline; lower 2-3-(4.5) mm, 1-nerved, upper 4-5 mm, 5-nerved. Lower floret: lemma 4.8-6 mm, 5-nerved, scabrid; palea keels ciliate, interkeel minutely hairy, margins scabrid; anthers 1.5-2 mm, brown with thick orange-yellow filaments. Upper floret: lemma 5-5.5 mm, 5-nerved, finely scabrid-papillose; palea very finely scabrid-papillose; anthers as in lower floret; caryopsis 2.2-2.7 mm, ± ellipsoid.

Click to collapse Taxonomic concepts Info

Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.

Click to collapse Collections Info

Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
[Not available]

Click to collapse Metadata Info

58feed47-0de5-439a-a848-9529af170fe6
scientific name
Names_Plants
1 January 2000
Click to go back to the top of the page
Top