Pentapogon quadrisetus (Labill.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
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Pentapogon quadrisetus (Labill.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng in Peterson et al., J. Syst. Evol. 60: 18 (2022)
Pentapogon quadrisetus (Labill.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Nomenclature
(Labill.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Labill.
P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
2022
18
ICN
species
Pentapogon quadrisetus
Classification
Synonyms
Descriptions
Variable, rather slender to robust, dense or lax tufts, 15-125 cm tall, with culms erect or curved upwards from base, much overtopping leaves; innovations extravaginal. Leaf-sheaths subcoriaceous, keeled above, distinctly nerved, smooth or finely scabrous or rarely short-ciliate on nerves, greenish brown; ligule 1.5—3.5—(6) mm, oblong, truncate, erose or finely ciliate across top, abaxially smooth; leafblades 2.5-15-(20) cm × 0.5-3.5-(6) mm, flat or inrolled, abaxially smooth or finely scabrous on nerves, adaxially strongly ribbed, margins finely scabrous, tip long-tapered, acute to acuminate, finely scabrous. Culms (10)—15—105 cm tall, smooth or faintly scabrous. Panicle 3-25-(35) × 0.4-2 cm, narrow-linear, cylindric, or up to 3.5 cm wide and lobed below; rachis smooth to scaberulous, branchlets finely scabrous, usually ± appressed to rachis or slightly spreading in larger panicles, densely covered with spikelets almost to base, pedicels scabrous. Spikelets (3)-3.5-4-(5) mm, greenish to purplish. Glumes 1-nerved, hyaline, elliptic-lanceolate, acute or acuminate, scabrous on midnerve and sometimes elsewhere, margins scaberulous. Lemma 2-3.5-(4) mm, c. ¾ length of glumes, submembranous to firm, smooth and shining below, and finely scabrous near tip, or lightly scabrous to distinctly scabrous-papillose throughout, narrow-lanceolate, tip denticulate with lateral nerves excurrent as 4 minute awns; central awn 1.6-6 mm, geniculate, usually arising from lower 1/3 of lemma, often sub-basal, occasionally almost mid-dorsal, ± enclosed by glumes or projecting beyond glumes. Palea slightly < lemma, hyaline, keels faintly scabrous in upper ½. Callus hairs wispy, 0.4-1 mm, c. 1/3 length of lemma. Lodicules c. 0.3 mm, linear, obtuse. Rachilla 0, or 0.05-0.3 mm, including hairs if any. Anthers 0.3-1.3-(l.8) mm. Caryopsis 1.5-2 × 0.4-0.7 mm. Also indigenous to Australia.
Variable, rather slender to robust, dense or lax tufts, 15-125 cm, with culms erect or curved upwards from base, much overtopping leaves; branching extravaginal. Leaf-sheath subcoriaceous, greenish brown, keeled above, distinctly ribbed, smooth or finely scabrid, or ribs rarely short-ciliate. Ligule 1.5-3.5-(6) mm, oblong, truncate, erose or finely ciliate, abaxially glabrous. Leaf-blade 2.5-15-(20) cm × 0.5-3.5-(6) mm, flat or inrolled, abaxially smooth or ribs finely scabrid, adaxially strongly ribbed, margins finely scabrid, tip long-tapered, acute to acuminate, finely scabrid. Culm (10)-15-105 cm, internodes smooth or faintly scabrid. Panicle 3-25-(35) × 0.4-2 cm, narrow-linear, cylindric, or up to 3.5 cm wide and lobed below; rachis smooth to scaberulous, branches finely scabrid, usually ± appressed to rachis or slightly spreading in larger panicles, densely covered with spikelets almost to base, pedicels scabrid. Spikelets (3)-3.5-4-(5) mm, greenish to purplish. Glumes 1-nerved, hyaline, elliptic-lanceolate, acute or acuminate, smooth or sometimes scabrid, midnerve scabrid, margins scaberulous. Lemma 2-3.5-(4) mm, c. ¾ length of glumes, submembranous to firm, smooth and shining below, and finely scabrid near apex, or lightly scabrid to distinctly scabrid-papillose throughout, narrow-lanceolate, apex denticulate with lateral nerves excurrent as 4 minute awns; central awn 1.6-6 mm, geniculate, usually arising from lower ⅓ of lemma, often subbasal, occasionally almost middorsal, ± enclosed within or projecting beyond glumes. Palea ˜ lemma, hyaline, keels faintly scabrid in upper ½. Callus hairs wispy, 0.4-1 mm, c. ⅓ length of lemma. Rachilla prolongation 0, or 0.05-0.3 mm, including hairs if any. Lodicules c. 0.3 mm, linear, obtuse. Anthers 0.3-1.3-(1.8) mm. Caryopsis 1.5-2 × 0.4-0.7 mm.
Taxonomic concepts
Agrostis quadriseta (Labill.) R.Br.
Agrostis quadriseta (Labill.) R.Br.
Pentapogon quadrisetus (Labill.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Avena quadriseta Labill.
Avena quadriseta Labill.
Pentapogon quadrisetus (Labill.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Calamagrostis quadriseta (Labill.) Spreng.
Calamagrostis quadriseta (Labill.) Spreng.
Pentapogon quadrisetus (Labill.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Deyeuxia quadriseta (Labill.) Benth.
Deyeuxia quadriseta (Labill.) Benth.
Deyeuxia quadriseta (Labill.) Benth.
Deyeuxia quadriseta (Labill.) Benth.
Deyeuxia quadriseta (Labill.) Benth.
Deyeuxia quadriseta (Labill.) Benth.
Deyeuxia quadriseta (Labill.) Benth.
Pentapogon quadrisetus (Labill.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Pentapogon quadrisetus (Labill.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Pentapogon quadrisetus (Labill.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Pentapogon quadrisetus (Labill.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
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Identification keys
Metadata
55effad7-335c-4eb3-b662-2d1db1f7abb7
scientific name
Names_Plants
4 March 2022
4 March 2022