Hypochaeris radicata L.
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Details
Biostatus
Nomenclature
L.
L.
1753
811
ICN
Hypochaeris radicata L.
species
Hypochaeris radicata
Classification
Vernacular names
Associations
Descriptions
Hypochaeris radicata L.
Perennial. Stems ascending to erect, usually branched, glabrous or with a few sparse hairs below, 4-60-(150) cm tall. Lvs all basal, oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, usually shallowly to deeply pinnatifid, rarely simple and toothed, (2)-4-20-(40) × (0.5)-0.8-4-(9) cm, with moderately dense pale strigose hairs. Stem bracts few, minute. Capitula turbinate to campanulate. Involucral bracts linear-lanceolate with narrowly acute apex, 6-15 mm long at flowering, up to 20 mm long at fruiting, glabrous except for a row of strigose hairs on midrib (the distal hairs dark), herbaceous or with narrow scarious border. Florets yellow, c. 11/2× length of involucre. Achenes dark brown, scabrid, fusiform, beaked, 8-16 mm long, sometimes the outer achenes not or shortly beaked and then shorter. Pappus in 2 rows, the outer hairs short, slender, scabrid to plumose, the inner up to 12 mm long, plumose.
Taxonomic concepts
Hypochaeris radicata L.
Hypochaeris radicata L.
Hypochaeris radicata L.
Collections
Notes
editorial
Two spellings of the genus have been used: Hypochaeris and Hypochoeris. The name was published by Linnaeus in Species plantarum (Linnaeus 1753), as Hypochaeris. Linnaeus used Hypochoeris in Genera plantarum ed. 5 (Linnaeus 1754). However, he reverted to Hypochaeris in later works, such as later editions of Species plantarum.
Article 13.4 of the Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Greuter et al. 2000) explicitly states that "The spelling of the generic names included in Species plantarum, ed. 1 [1753], is not to be altered because a diffrent spelling has been used in Genera plantarum, ed. 5 [1754]". For "early" names the transliterations of the original authors must be retained (Article 60.7). It therefore seems quite clear that Hypochaeris is the correct name.
Metadata
4e1291a7-edc3-48cb-93b8-5b8d4fc07c59
scientific name
Names_Plants
1 January 2000
20 November 2013