Hierochloe fusca Zotov
Details
Hierochloe fusca Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot. 11: 576 (1973)
Nomenclature
Zotov
Zotov
1973
576
ICN
Hierochloe fusca Zotov
species
Hierochloe fusca
Classification
Descriptions
Hierochloe fusca Zotov
2n = 84
Hierochloe fusca Zotov
Lax, robust tufts. Leaf-sheath glabrous, ± striate. Ligule 3-5 mm, ± chartaceous, hairy, erose to variously lobed. Leaf-blade 30-75 cm × 8-12 mm, tapering, abaxially glabrous, adaxially scabrid on prominent ribs; margins thick, toothed. Culm 60-120 cm, internodes glabrous, ridged. Panicle 15-30 cm, ± erect; branches 1-2 at each node, glabrous, naked below, spikelets densely crowded above; pedicels scabrid to villous. Glumes subequal, ± membranous with wide scarious margin and tip, ovate-lanceolate, acute, glabrous, keeled; upper 7-9 mm, 3-nerved. Florets included by glumes, brown to dark brown at maturity. ♂ florets: lemma 6-8 mm, oblong-ovate, lobes 1-1.25 mm erose and scarious-tipped, sparsely finely scabrid, long hairs at base, margins sparsely long-ciliate; awns 3-7 mm, slender, ± straight, insertion 1-2 mm below apex; palea 5-6 mm, membranous, keels ciliate; lodicules 0.5-1 mm, ± ovate, acute, irregularly 1-2-lobed, glabrous; callus hairs to 1 mm; anthers 2.5-3.5 mm. ☿ floret: lemma c. 5 mm, narrow-ovate, glabrous, apex minutely hairy, muticous or subapically mucronate with mucro 0-0.5 mm; palea ≈ lemma, keel toothed ± to base, ovate-lanceolate; lodicules c. 0.5 mm, glabrous; anthers 1.5-2 mm; gynoecium: ovary 1 mm, stigma-styles 5-6 mm; caryopsis 2.0-2.5 × 0.75 mm, embryo 0.5 mm, hilum 0.75-1 mm.
Hierochloe fusca Zotov
Plant perennial, robust, laxly tufted. Culms 60-120 cm tall with 4-5 elongated internodes. 2-3 cataphylls present at base, up to 5 cm and more long. Leaf sheath 5-25 cm long, glabrous, more or less striated. Ligule 3-5 mm long, more or less chartaceous, scarious, erose to variously lobed. Collar distinct, somewhat pulvinate. Leaf blade 30-75 cm long, 8-12 mm wide, flat tapering, glabrous on adaxial surface, scabrid and deeply striated on adaxial. Vascular bundles up to about 40, fairly uniform. Sclerenchyma discontinuous, bilateral, connected to bundles, forming T strands under flat adaxial ridges. Peduncles scarcely to distinctly longer than uppermost sheaths. Panicles 15-30 cm long, more or less erect, glabrous. Branches 1-2 at each node, bare below, glabrous. Spikelets densely crowded along upper parts of branches. Pedicels mostly less than 1 mm long, scabrid to villous. Glumes subequal, upper about 9 mm long, more or less membranous, with wide scarious margin and tip, glabrous, keeled, ovate-lanceolate, acute, 3-nerved, middle nerve as long as glume, lateral about 3 mm long or shorter. Rachilla very short, sinuous, glabrous. Florets included within glumes, brown to dark brown at maturity. Male florets lemmas about 7 mm long, oblong-ovate, erose and scarious tipped, scabrid, long ciliate margins, with fine pale cilia, villous at base and callus. Awns slender, more or less straight, 5-7 mm long, inserted 1-2 mm below apex. Paleas as long as lemmas, wide membranous, ciliate on keels. Lodicules about 1 mm long, more or less ovate, acute, irregularly 1-, 2-lobed. Anthers about 3 mm long. Bisexual floret lemma about 5 mm long, narrow-ovate, smooth below tip, tip minutely hairy, muticous or subapically mucronate, mucro to 1 mm long. Palea about equalling lemma, ovate-lanceolate.
Planta perennis, robusta, laxe caespitosa. Culmi 60-120 cm alti, cum internodiis 4-5 elongatis, cataphylla 2-3 ad 5 cm vel plus longa ad basim gerentes. Folii vagina 5-25 cm longa, glabra, plus minusve striata. Ligula 3-5 mm longa. Lamina 30-75 cm longa, 8-12 mm lata, plana, angustata. in abaxiali pagina glabra, in adaxiali pagina scabrida alteque striata. Fasciculi vasculares ad c. 40, satis uniformes. Sclerenchyma interruptum. bilaterale. ad fasciculos junctum, vittas, faciens in forma litterae T dispositas infra plana adaxialia iuga. Pedunculi vix vel valde vaginis superioribus longiores. Paniculae 15-30 cm longae, plus minusve erectae, glabrae. Rami 1-2 in quoque nodo, nudi infra, glabri. Spiculae dense confertae secus superiores ramorum cartes. Pedicelli plerumque minus quam 1 mm longi, scabridi vel villosi. Glumae subaequales; superior circa 9 mm longa. plus minusve membranacea, margine apiceque late scariosa, glabra, carinata, ovato-lanceolata, acuta, trinervis. medio nervo glumam aequanti, lateralibus nervis. circa 3 mm longis vel brevioribus. Rachilla brevissima, sinuosa, glabra. Flosculi intra glumas inclusi, brunnei vel fusci ad maturitatem. Lemmata flosculorum masculorum circa 7 mm longa, oblongo-ovata, erosa apicibus scariosis, scabrida, villosa infra et in callo, marginibus longe ciliatis pilis mollibus pallidis. Aristae graciles, satis erectae, 5-7 mm longae 1-2 mm infra apicem insertae. Paleae lemmata aequantes, latae, membranaceae, ciliatae in carinis. Lodiculae circa 1 mm longae, plus minusve ovatae, acutae, irregulariter 1-2 lobatae. Antherae circa 3 mm longae. Flosculi bisexualis lemma circa 5 mm longum, anguste ovatum, laeve infra apicem; apex minute villosus, muticus vel subapicale mucronatus, mucrone ad 1 mm longo. Palea plus minusve lemma aequans, ovato-lanceolata.
Taxonomic concepts
Hierochloe fusca Zotov
Hierochloe fusca Zotov
Hierochloe fusca Zotov
Hierochloe fusca Zotov
Hierochloe fusca Zotov
Hierochloe fusca Zotov
Hierochloe fusca Zotov
Hierochloe fusca Zotov
Collections
Identification keys
Metadata
40f4115f-7ae8-411f-b352-b82a5ae19c64
scientific name
Names_Plants
1 January 2000
8 November 2024