Trichoderma vinosum Samuels 2006
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Trichoderma vinosum Samuels 2006
Trichoderma vinosum Samuels 2006
Biostatus
Indigenous, non-endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region
New Zealand types; but several specimens from Australia
Nomenclature
Samuels
Samuels
2006
163
ICN
Trichoderma vinosum Samuels 2006
NZ
species
Trichoderma vinosum
Classification
Synonyms
Associations
has host
has host
Descriptions
Orbicularis, convexa, atro-vinosa (2-3 mm.), ostiolia vix distincta. Ascis cylindraceis. Sporidiis dissilientibus, cellulis sub-globosis (0.306-0.007 mm.), hyalinis.
Sporidia larger than in H. rufa, which it somewhat resembles in habit.
On dead wood. Waitaki (307).
Stroma irregularly shaped, sometimes more or less discoidal, 2-5 mm. diameter, 1-0.5 mm. thick, brown vinaceous, when fresh, chestnut brown, pulvinate, but wrinkled when dry, margins incurved, usually free, occasionally united to substratum; outer tissue pseudoparenchymatous, cells 3-5 µ diameter, pigmented and thickened, inner tissue prosenchymatous, sometimes a loosely aggregated pseudoparenchyma, cells 8-12 µ, hyaline, thin walled. Perithecia globose or oval, 150-200 µ diameter, compacted in a superficial zone, ostiole 60 µ long, not papillate; perithecial wall 10-15 µ thick, pigmented yellow, distinct. Asci 65-70 x 3-4 µ, cylindrical with 16 part-spores, uniseriate pseudoparaphyses effuse. Part-spores globose or cuboid, 3-3.5 µ diameter, oval or pyriform when 4-5.5 x 3-3-5 µ, hyaline, finely echinulate.
Type Locality: Waitaki, New Zealand.
Cultures similar to H. rufa but more or less tomentose rather than floccose, sometimes discolouring media yellow or isabelline. Mature conidia at first a yellowish green, becoming olivaceous. Mycelium 3-6 µ diameter. Conidiophores usually formed in tufts, verticillately branched immediately below the transverse septa. Phialides terminal, 3-5 x 2.5-3 µ, in whorls or as lateral branches of conidiophore. Conidia globose or oval, 2-4 x 2-2.5 µ, echinulate, pigmented.
Chlamydospores common, terminal or intercalary, usually globose, rarely pyriform, 6-7 µ diameter.
Cultures are typical of those of T. viride.
[Notes from Kew Type specimen, PRJ 2010] Kew images.
Taxonomic concepts
Hypocrea vinosa Cooke (1879)
Trichoderma vinosum Samuels 2006
Trichoderma vinosum Samuels
Trichoderma vinosum Samuels 2006
Trichoderma vinosum Samuels (2006)
Global name resources
Collections
Identification keys
Notes
typification
Holotype New Zealand, Waitaki, [?Berggren] 307 (K(M), herb. Cooke). Epitype designated (Jaklitsch et al 2006) PDD 88476, ex epitype ICMP 16294. Holotype of anamorph (Trichoderma vinosum): a dried culture of G.J.S. 8702 deposited as PDD 88476. isotype PDD 88906
Metadata
36d77ac0-5ff9-4df2-acf5-8493f6643c84
scientific name
Names_Fungi
27 April 2007
4 December 2015