Brunaudia phormiigena (Cooke) Kuntze 1898
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Descriptions
Brunaudia phormiigena (Cooke) Kuntze 1898
The type collection consists of four specimens with numerous ascomata. However, in all sections or squash mounts of ascomata examined we failed to observe asci, and only discovered a few scattered ascospores. Therefore, the above description of the asci and ascospores is largely based on the protologue and W. Phillips drawings and brief notes attached to the type collection.
The fungus starts developing directly below the host cuticle and is observed as a brownish structure in the uppermost 1-2 layers of epidermis cells. As development progresses, the ascomatal margin pushes the cuticle back and breaks it on first one side, but soon along the whole perimeter of the ascomata. Consequently, the clypeus is thrown off, and the margin then extends above the surface of the substrate.
In external appearance this fungus resemble Lophodermium or Hypoderma, but is distinguished from both these genera by at least the absence of defined longitudinal split in the ascomata and the stromatic developed tissue above the hymenium.
Studies of fresh collections are needed to certainly extend our knowledge of this fungus.