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Brunaudia phormiigena (Cooke) Kuntze 1898

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Brunaudia phormiigena (Cooke) Kuntze 1898
Brunaudia phormiigena (Cooke) Kuntze 1898

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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(Cooke) Kuntze
Cooke
Kuntze
1898
447
Bruneaudia phormigena
ICN
NZ holotype
species
Brunaudia phormiigena

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phormiigena

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Sparsum, erumpens, tenue. Peritheciis elongato-ellipticis, parallelis; labiis erosis, rigentibus, tenuibus, atris; disco cinereo. Ascis clavatis. Sporidiis ellipticis, uniseptatis, brunneis (0.02-0.025 x 0.008 mm.).
A singular species, with no immediate allies
On Phormium tenax. Winton (390).
[Notes from Kew Type specimen, PRJ 2010] Current name Brunaudia phormiigena, spelling of this in K is Bruneaudia.

Brunaudia phormiigena (Cooke) Kuntze 1898

Type: New Zealand: Winton, on Phormium tenax, [coll. S. Berggren] [Herb. Cooke No. 390] (K - 4 syntypes).
Ascomata apothecioid, scattered, arranged in parallel on the substrate, subcuticular, at first immersed in the host tissues and enclosed by a clypeate cover mainly consisting of host cuticle tissue, later cover is thrown off to expose a slightly concave cinereous disc not or slightly raised above the host surface, oblong-elliptic in outline, erumpent, sessile on a broad more or less plane base, black, 1-2(-4.5) mm long, 0.3-0.7 mm wide, and less than 0.2 mm tall, broadly discoid in median vertical section, the margin raising the substrate surface to 40-80 µm, smooth, without crystalline inclusions and remnants of the host cuticle, brown; not forming zone lines on the substrate. Exciple well-developed at the sides, forming a margin, 40-50 um wide, ± two-layered, the inner layer consisting of vertically oriented 2-3 µm wide elongated and compressed cells, the outer layer of radiating slightly shorter and wider cells, with marginal hyphae that are thin-walled, brown, but not carbonized; at the base the exciple is continuous with the hypothecium. Hypothecium composed of small angular or slightly elongated cells, 30-40 µm tall below the hymenium, colourless above but light brown below and including the uppermost 1-2 layers of plant cells; the host cells sometimes strongly degraded and replaced by brown, septate and branched 2-3 µm wide hyphae. Hamathecium of paraphyses, filiform, branched, 2 µm wide, slightly enlarged above, embedded in a gelatinous matrix which becomes brownish in Lugol's solution and Melzer's reagent or yellowish with pretreatment with KOH, slightly exceeding the asci. Asci cylindric-clavate, thin-walled, apex rounded, not thickened, short-stalked, 8-spored, 100-120 x 13 µm. Ascospores biseriate, occupying nearly the whole ascus, ellipsoid or obovate, with rounded ends, 1-3-septate, constricted at least at the primary septum, smooth, brown, not surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath, 20-25(-28) x 6-10 µm.
New Zealand, known only from the type collection.
On stems of Phormium tenax (Phormiaceae, Monocotyledones).

The type collection consists of four specimens with numerous ascomata. However, in all sections or squash mounts of ascomata examined we failed to observe asci, and only discovered a few scattered ascospores. Therefore, the above description of the asci and ascospores is largely based on the protologue and W. Phillips drawings and brief notes attached to the type collection.

The fungus starts developing directly below the host cuticle and is observed as a brownish structure in the uppermost 1-2 layers of epidermis cells. As development progresses, the ascomatal margin pushes the cuticle back and breaks it on first one side, but soon along the whole perimeter of the ascomata. Consequently, the clypeus is thrown off, and the margin then extends above the surface of the substrate.

In external appearance this fungus resemble Lophodermium or Hypoderma, but is distinguished from both these genera by at least the absence of defined longitudinal split in the ascomata and the stromatic developed tissue above the hymenium.

Studies of fresh collections are needed to certainly extend our knowledge of this fungus.

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Brunaudia phormiigena (Cooke) Kuntze 1898
Brunaudia phormiigena (Cooke) Kuntze (1898)
Brunaudia phormiigena (Cooke) Kuntze 1898
Brunaudia phormiigena (Cooke) Kuntze (1898)
Brunaudia phormiigena (Cooke) Kuntze 1898
Brunaudia phormiigena (Cooke) Kuntze (1898)
Triblidium phormiigenum (Cooke) Sacc. (1883)
Brunaudia phormiigena (Cooke) Kuntze 1898

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Brunaudia phormiigena (Cooke) Kuntze 1898
[Not available]

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1cb1d45c-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2000
26 February 2021
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