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Physarum citrinum Schumach. 1803

Scientific name record
Names_Fungi record source
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Physarum citrinum Schumach. 1803
Physarum citrinum Schumach. 1803

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Indigenous, non-endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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Schumach.
Schumach.
1803
201
ICN
Physarum citrinum Schumach. 1803
Germany
species
Physarum citrinum

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citrinum

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Physarum citrinum Schumach. 1803

None in PDD.
Fruiting body a stalked sporangium, scattered to closely gregarious, 0.8–2.0 mm tall. Sporotheca globose to subglobose or reniform, somewhat flattened to invaginated below, 0.5–0.8 mm in diameter. Stalk stout, calcareous, sulcate, tapering upward, sometimes expanded at the base, yellow to yellow orange or dull orange, opaque, very short to slightly more than one half the total height of the fruiting body. Hypothallus membranous, discoid to contiguous for a group of sporangia, often shiny, colourless to yellow or brown. Peridium consisting of a single layer, thin, membranous, nearly completely covered with yellow calcareous squamules and patches, bright yellow or ochraceous to pale yellow or yellowish grey, sometimes limeless and iridescent at the base. Columella small, more or less conic or convex, yellow, sometimes absent or replaced by a pseudocolumella. Capillitium dense, delicate, consisting of relatively small, mostly rounded or polygonal (but with a few elongated or branching), yellow lime nodes connected by rigid, hyaline filaments with flat expansions at many of the junctions. Spores dark brown in mass, light violaceous brown by transmitted light, nearly smooth to unevenly warted, sometimes with scattered, more prominent, single or grouped warts, 8–10 µm in diameter. Plasmodium yellow.
Considered to be cosmopolitan by Martin & Alexopoulos (1969) but probably more characteristic of temperate regions of the world, albeit never common. Farr (1976) reported the species from South America, Hagelstein (1944) from North America, and Ing (1999) from Europe. First reported from New Zealand by Lister & Lister (1905), based on a specimen collected in Taranaki.
Decaying wood, usually with bryophytes also present.
This rather distinctive species is very similar in appearance to Physarum globuliferum but can be distinguished on the basis of its usually larger overall size and the brighter yellow colour of both the peridium and stalk. Ing (1999) reported that P. citrinum is now much less common in the British Isles than was the case during the early part of the 20th century. The reasons for this apparent decline are unknown.

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Physarum citrinum Schumach. 1803
Physarum citrinum Schumach. (1803)
Physarum citrinum Schumach. 1803
Physarum citrinum Schumach. (1803)
Physarum citrinum Schumach. 1803
Physarum citrinum Schumach. (1803)
Physarum citrinum Schumach. 1803
Physarum citrinum Schumach. (1803)
Physarum citrinum Schumach. 1803
Physarum citrinum Schumach. (1803)
Physarum citrinum Schumach. 1803
Physarum citrinum Schumach. (1803)
Physarum citrinum Schumach. 1803
Physarum citrinum Schumach. (1803)
Physarum citrinum Schumach. 1803
Physarum citrinum Schumach. (1803)

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1cb1d02d-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
27 May 1994
23 November 2001
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