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Hymenoscyphus leucopus (Mont.) Dennis 1964

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Hymenoscyphus leucopus (Mont.) Dennis, Persoonia 3 76 (1964)
Hymenoscyphus leucopus (Mont.) Dennis 1964

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Recorded in error
New Zealand
Political Region
Helotium leucopus sensu Dennis 1961 (PDD 19050 ex Knightia) is unlikely to represent the Chilean fungus. In NZ specimens matching PDD 19050 are consistently found on recently fallen leaves of Knightia excelsa and it is reasonbaly common on this substrate.

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Dennis
Mont.
(Mont.) Dennis
1964
76
ICN
species
Hymenoscyphus leucopus

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leucopus

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Hymenoscyphus leucopus (Mont.) Dennis 1964

PDD 19050, PDD 70098 (with ITS), PDD 122699, PDD 122862 (with ITS) are all the same species, having a stipitate, macroscopically smooth apothecium on recently fallen Knightia excelsa leaves. PDD 19050 was cited by Dennis (1961) as a New Zealand specimen of the Chilean species Helotium leucopus (=Hymenoscyphus leucopus). However, the New Zealand fungus does not match the description of H. leucopus by Gamundi 1998 (based on a specimen on Berberis leaves; Gamundi did not examine the type specimen from Persea leaves). The New Zealand fungus lacks the network of encrusted hyphae on the outside of the receptacle illustrated by Gamundi (such a network is common on many other Hymenoscyphus-like species from New Zealand) and has somewhat larger ascospores. The New Zealand fungus has unusual, free, narrow-cylindric, long, hair-like elements on the ouside of the receptacle(illustrated in PDD 19050, PDD 122699 and PDD 122869 and described from PDD 70098); excipulum of long cylindric cells in more or less parallel rows with thick walls. No indication of these hair-likke elements macroscopically. Phylogenetically it is isolated within Helotiaceae.

The New Zealand fungus is common on recently fallen Knightia excelsa leaves and has not been observed on other substrates. Based on substrate and macroscopic appearance, PDD 42030 and PDD 49460 are likely to be the same species.

On dead leaf of Knightia excelsa (Proteaceae), 360 m., Lake Okaitana, Auckland, 20.6.1951, Dingley 19050.
The type-collection was on leaves of Persea lingue (Lauraceae), Valdivia, Chile. The species is very near H. caudatum (Karst.) Vel. (1934), recorded on dead leaves of a wide range of Dicotyledonous trees and shrubs in Europe and North America. In the Chilean and New Zealand collections, however, there are from 4 to 6 well-developed guttules in the spores, which measure 18-22 x 4-5.5 µ, whereas European material has spores containing scattered granules as described by Karsten 'eguttulatae vel guttulis paucis praeditae'.

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Hymenoscyphus leucopus (Mont.) Dennis 1964
Hymenoscyphus leucopus (Mont.) Dennis 1964
Hymenoscyphus leucopus (Mont.) Dennis 1964
Hymenoscyphus leucopus (Mont.) Dennis (1964)
Hymenoscyphus leucopus (Mont.) Dennis 1964
Hymenoscyphus leucopus (Mont.) Dennis (1964)
Hymenoscyphus leucopus (Mont.) Dennis 1964
Hymenoscyphus leucopus (Mont.) Dennis (1964)

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Indigenous, non-endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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New Zealand
Bay of Plenty
Hymenoscyphus leucopus (Mont.) Dennis 1964
New Zealand
Wellington

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1cb1b376-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
27 November 1998
1 July 2025
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