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Helotium brevisporium Cooke & W. Phillips 1879

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Helotium brevisporium Cooke & W. Phillips in Cooke, Grevillea 8 63 (1879)

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Cooke & W. Phillips
Cooke & W. Phillips
1879
63
ICN
Helotium brevisporium Cooke & W. Phillips 1879
NZ holotype
species
Helotium brevisporium
On decorticated wood, Prov. Canterbury, [New Zealand] I860-61, Sinclair & Haast 8; Waitaki, Berggren 30B K(M)

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brevisporium

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Helotium brevisporium Cooke & W. Phillips 1879

Ochraceum,.sessile, sparsum (1-3 mm.). Cupulis applanatis, concavis ; margine pallido, elevato. Ascis cylindricis. Sporidiis breviter ellipticis, demum uniseptatis (.007-.0l x .003-.004 mm.) Paraphysibus linearibus.
Described with some hesitation as the specimen was small. It is therefore subject to future confirmation.
On decorticated sticks. Waitaki (30 b).

Helotium brevisporium Cooke & W. Phillips 1879

Helotium brevisporum Cooke & Phillips in Grevillea 8, 63 (Dec. 1879).

Apothecia scattered, superficial, subsessile; disc flat, up to 3 mm. across, ochraceous, with a low obtuse margin; receptacle saucer-shaped, paler than the disc, smooth, with a short stout stalk, largely immersed in the substrate. Excipulum of parallel hyphae lying at a moderate angle to the surface, 4-5 µ wide, with rather thick hyaline walls; flesh of loosely woven hyaline hyphae, stained brown in the base of the stalk only. Asci cylindric-clavate, about 75 x 6 µ, 8-spored, pore blued by Melzer's reagent; ascospores uniseriate, elliptical, 8-12 x 3-4 µ, becoming 1-septate. Paraphyses cylindrical, 2 µ wide. On decorticated wood.

NEW ZEALAND: Waitaki, S. Berggren 30b (Typus). Fig. 17.

Helotium brevisporium Cooke & W. Phillips 1879

[Notes from Kew Type specimen, PRJ 2010] In K, filed as Bisporella Dennis' description recalls a sessile Crocicreas, clearly illustrating excipular elements arranged more or less in parallel. Type looks like it might have been substipitate. A second specimen cited by Dennis, Sinclair No. 8. is not in great condition In (macroscopically appears mouldy) but clearly stipitate and looks macroscopically just like B. citrina. Squash mount shows excip to be Crocicreas, parallel rows of hyphae in gel matrix - what appear to be mould on outside of disc are in fact a layer of crystals.

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Helotium brevisporium Cooke & W. Phillips 1879
Helotium brevisporum Cooke & W. Phillips (1879)
Helotium brevisporium Cooke & W. Phillips 1879
Helotium brevisporum Cooke & W. Phillips (1879)
Helotium brevisporium Cooke & W. Phillips 1879
Helotium brevisporium Cooke & W. Phillips
Helotium brevisporium Cooke & W. Phillips 1879
Helotium brevisporum Cooke & W. Phillips 1879

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typification
On decorticated wood, Prov. Canterbury, [New Zealand] I860-61, Sinclair & Haast 8; Waitaki, Berggren 30B K(M)

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1cb1b1c4-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
21 January 1993
24 March 2023
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