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Rosenscheldiella pullulans (Berk.) Hansf. 1957

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Threat status: Data deficient
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Rosenscheldiella pullulans (Berk.) Hansf., Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 82 219 (1957)
Rosenscheldiella pullulans (Berk.) Hansf. 1957

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Indigenous, non-endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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(Berk.) Hansf.
Berk.
Hansf.
1957
219
as 'Rosenschieldiella'
ICN
NZ holotype
species
Rosenscheldiella pullulans

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Forming little specks on the leaves, consisting of a few crowded, subglobose, opaque, dark brown perithecia, without any trace of blue, either altogether destitute of any distinct orifice, or with a slight papillaeform prominence. Asci subcylindric; sporidia composed of two opposed cones, about 1/1500 of an inch long.
peritheciis aggregatis subglobosis astomis vel ore leviter prominulo opacis, ascis subcylindricis, sporidiis oblongis utrinque attenuatis curvulis uniseptatis.
On leaves of Leucopogon Fraseri, principally on the under surface. Mission Station, Colenso.

Rosenscheldiella pullulans (Berk.) Hansf. 1957

Type: Foliicolous Fungi; Description: Ascomata stromatic, perithecial, grouped, immersed, globose, black, up to 0.1 mm in diameter, opening by an irregular fissure; stromata lobate, erumpent, black, each lobe containing a single ascoma; on scattered, angular, black, necrotic spots up to 1 mm in diameter, on both sides of leaves. Asci narrowly cylindrical, 45–60 × 10 μm. Ascospores elliptical, 1-septate, 15–18 × 3–4 μm, hyaline.
Distribution: Nelson.; 1st Record: Gadgil & Dick (2000a).
Significance: None.; Host(s): Leucopogon fraseri.

Rosenscheldiella pullulans (Berk.) Hansf. 1957

On Astroloma humifusum. Tyors Lake, Victoria, Nov., 1952, R. Melville 1954 in Herb. Kew.

Mycelium penetrating the whole thickness of the host leaf as hyaline, intercellular hyphae, without haustoria in the cells, aggregated in places into irregular, loose columns of tissue between the upper and lower epidermis, which darken at one end to form a solid mass of vertical cells 10-18 x 6-8 µ. This dark mass, when at the upper end of the column extends over the palisade tissue, with small extensions down into this. The dark internal stroma enlarges vertically to burst through the epidermis to extend further as an external stroma up to 50 µ thick. Viewed from above the stroma consists of a tightly packed, irregular mass of rounded to subglobose, perithecioid lobes 120-150 µ diam., black, slightly rough on the surface.

Stromata scattered, amphigenous, often more or less confluent, along the leaf margin, surrounded by the broken epidermis, ¼-¾ mm. diam., or to 1 x ¼ mm. In section each lobe contains a single globose loculus, without a distinct perithecial wall, completely immersed in the stroma tissue, subglobose with conoid apical extension, at maturity 70-90 µ diam. and to 110 µ high, opening by an irregular apical aperture, and surrounded by a dark wall of stroma tissue in 2-5 layers, 20-28 µ thick around the sides, thinner towards the apex, the surface slightly rough by projecting, rounded cells. At the sides these lobes are more or less connate, and with the whole basal half continuous with the external stroma, free above. At first the loculus is about three-quarters filled with a solid mass of delicate, hyaline parenchyma, the upper part with looser short, tortuous, hyaline hyphae, some of which remain in the mature, opened loculus at the apex as short, septate "periphyses". The numerous asci develop at the base of the loculus, and replace almost the entire original contents; erect, narrow ellipsoid to subcylindric, subsessile, rounded at apex and there thickened to 3-4 µ, bi-tunicate, 8-spored, aparaphysate, 38-48 x 9-11 µ. Spores obliquely more or less 2-seriate, hyaline, subfusoid with rounded ends, slightly bent, smooth, 1-septate in middle, not or very slightly constricted, 15-19 x 3-4 µ, cells equal.

[Notes from Kew Type specimen, PRJ 2010] = Rosenscheldiella pullulans. This is the Mycosphaerella-like pathogen quite common on Epacridaceae leaves. There are several collections in K (filed as Lizonia pullulans), mostly from Australia. There are a couple of NZ specimens in the type folder, one numbered 1209, the other labelled "New Zealand, Colenso" Nectria ferruginea Cooke, an Australian species is a synonym, fide Dingley notes in K. The Australian material in K matches biologically and macroscopically. Australian material often with rusty coloured layer across perithecia, this due to appearance of the epidermal layer as it folds back as ascoma becomes erumpent.

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Rosenscheldiella pullulans (Berk.) Hansf. 1957
Rosenscheldiella pullulans (Berk.) Hansf. (1957)
Rosenscheldiella pullulans (Berk.) Hansf. 1957
Rosenscheldiella pullulans (Berk.) Hansf. (1957)
Rosenscheldiella pullulans (Berk.) Hansf. 1957
Rosenscheldiella pullulans (Berk.) Hansf. (1957)
Rosenscheldiella pullulans (Berk.) Hansf. 1957
Rosenscheldiella pullulans (Berk.) Hansf. (1957)
Rosenscheldiella pullulans (Berk.) Hansf. 1957
Rosenscheldiella pullulans (Berk.) Hansf. (1957)
Rosenscheldiella pullulans (Berk.) Hansf. 1957
Rosenscheldiella pullulans (Berk.) Hansf. (1957)
Rosenscheldiella pullulans (Berk.) Hansf. 1957
Rosenscheldiella pullulans (Berk.) Hansf. (1957)

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Rosenscheldiella pullulans (Berk.) Hansf. 1957
[Not available]

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1cb1ac62-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
21 January 1998
15 December 2003
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