Tyromyces hypolateritius (Cooke) Ryvarden 1980
Details
Tyromyces hypolateritius (Cooke) Ryvarden 1980
Tyromyces hypolateritius (Cooke) Ryvarden 1980
Biostatus
Nomenclature
Ryvarden
Cooke
(Cooke) Ryvarden
1980
608
ICN
species
Tyromyces hypolateritius
Classification
Synonyms
Associations
Descriptions
CORYNOCARPACEAE. Corynocarpus laevigatus: Auckland, Purewa Bush, 25 m. ELAEOCARPACEAE. Elaeocarpus dentatus: Auckland, Waikaretu, 120 m. ESCALLONIACEAE. Carpodetus serratus: Auckland, Moumoukai Valley, Hunua Ranges, 250 m. LAURACEAE. Beilschmiedia tawa: Auckland, Ruatewhenua, Waitakere Ranges, 300 m; Mangatawhiri Stream, Hunua Ranges, 250 m; Moumoukai Valley, Hunua Ranges, 300 m; Whitianga Road, Coromandel-Peninsula, 220 m; Lake Rotoehu, 450 m; Earthquake Flat, Rotorua, 600 m. Wellington, Lake Papaitonga, 20 m. PROTEACEAE. Knightia excelsa: Auckland, Huia, 30 m. RUBIACEAE. Coprosma arborea: Auckland, Western Hills, Whangarei, 120 m.
Hymenophore annual, adherent, membranous, effused forming irregular areas 3-10 x 2-5 cm, 0.5-1 mm thick. Hymenial surface at first pallid green or dingy grey, blackening where bruised, finally becoming almost black, not creviced; margin tending to lift and curl inwards simulating rudimentary pilei, thinning out, 2-3 mm wide, fibrillose, dingy grey or some shade of greyish-brown. Pores not in strata, round or slightly irregular, 5-7 per mm (3-5 when young), 150-200 µm diameter, to 0.8 mm deep; dissepiments entire, 25-150 µm thick, slightly velutinate, coloured black by mucilage covering hyphal walls and filling interstices. Context 200-500 µm thick, of hyaline hyphae parallel in the base and dissepiments, sclerotioid between base and pores with bands of black mucilage lying between hyphae (occasionally absent), embedding abundant coarse crystals; generative hyphae 3-6 µm, diameter, walls 0.5-1 µm thick, a few tinted in the base, branched, septate, with clamp connections. Hymenial layer to 18 µm thick, a compact palisade of basidia, paraphyses, and paraphysate hyphae. Basidia clavate, 8-12 x 4-5 µm, bearing 4 spores; sterigmata arcuate, slender, to 6 µm long. Paraphyses subclavate, 6-10 x 4-4.5 µm. Paraphysate hyphae projecting, capitate, apices expanded to 5 µm, confined to upper parts of the dissepiments, abundant or scanty. Spores elliptical, ovate or pip-shaped, apiculate, 3.5-4 x 2-2.5 µm, walls smooth, hyaline, 0.2 µm thick.
DISTRIBUTION: New Zealand.
HABITAT: Bark or decorticated dead wood, associated with a white rot.
In microfeatures the species is close to Gloeoporus adustus, differing in the pallid irregular margin, larger pores, different colour, thin walls of generative hyphae and peculiar gelatinous, fuscous mucilage embedded among hyphae of the context and dissepiments. Furthermore, plants are completely resupinate, although margins may become inturned then simulating rudimentary pilei. The surface blackens readily where bruised, and in different collections may be pallid yellow, greenish-yellow, fuscous, or black, sometimes most colours appearing in one collection. The capitate paraphysate hyphae confined to the hymenial region, are also a feature. Only the type collection is in Kew herbarium, ex "Currey, New Zealand", labelled Polyporus curreianus Berk. On the sheet Bresadola referred the species to Polyporus dichrous.
TYPE LOCALITY: New Zealand.
Taxonomic concepts
Poria curreyana sensu G. Cunn. (1947)
Tyromyces hypolateritius (Cooke) Ryvarden 1980
Poria hypolateritia Cooke (1886)
Tyromyces hypolateritius (Cooke) Ryvarden 1980
Tyromyces hypolateritius (Cooke) Ryvarden 1980
Tyromyces hypolateritius (Cooke) Ryvarden (1980)
Tyromyces hypolateritius (Cooke) Ryvarden 1980
Tyromyces hypolateritius (Cooke) Ryvarden 1980
Tyromyces hypolateritius (Cooke) Ryvarden (1980)
Tyromyces hypolateritius (Cooke) Ryvarden 1980
Tyromyces hypolateritius (Cooke) Ryvarden (1980)
Global name resources
Collections
Metadata
1cb1a907-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2001
29 June 2001