Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto 1968
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Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto 1968
Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto 1968
Biostatus
Indigenous, non-endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region
Type Tunisia. Biome=Freshwater; See also S. nikau
Nomenclature
(Pat.) Parmasto
Pat.
Parmasto
1968
121
ICN
species
Subulicystidium longisporum
Classification
Synonyms
Associations
has host
has host
has host
Descriptions
MID CANTERBURY: Kowai Bush, on dead wood of Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides, 8 Apr 2001, PDD 72980; Arthur’s Pass, dead twig of Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides, 3 Feb 2002, PDD 75007; Lewis Pass, St James Walkway, dead twig of Nothofagus menziesii, 2 Feb 2002, PDD 75005.
This description applies to the anamorphic Aegeritina. Occurs on the underside of decorticated wood in damp and semi-submerged conditions. The propagules are easily detached from the substratum, white, spherical, 100–300 µm diam. They consist of tightly intertwined, septate, clamped hyphae. The propagule has projecting cystidia, to 70 × 4.0 µm, which are encrusted with crystalline material
New record from New Zealand. The propagules consist of a ball of sparingly branched, sinuous hyphae, reminiscent of Spirosphaera but bearing clamp connections. The main diagnostic character is the presence of projecting, encrusted cystidia, which are also characteristic of the Subulicystidium teleomorph. See Eriksson & Ryvarden (1984) for a description and illustration of the holomorph from European material. Hyde & Goh (1999) provided a recent description of UK material. Anon. (1998–2004) and Abdullah (1980) provide earlier records of this material from the UK. The teleomorph, Subulicystidium longisporum, has previously been reported in New Zealand. However, this collection represents the first report of the anamorph, which is a frequent inhabitant of the aero-aquatic environment.
ARALIACEAE. Meryta sinclairii: Auckland, North-west King Island. CORYNOCARPACEAE. Corynocarpus laevigatus: Auckland, Ngarawhara Stream, Piha, 10 m. CUNONIACEAE. Weinmannia racemosa: Otago, Horseshoe Bay, Stewart Island. FAGACEAE. Nothofagus cliffbrtioides: Nelson, Lake Rotoiti, 700 m. Nothofagus menziesii: Otago, Alton Valley, Tuatapere, 120 m. LAURACEAE. Beilschmiedia tawa: Auckland, Blue Lake, Rotorua, 450 m. MYRTACEAE. Leptospermum scoparium: Auckland, Titirangi, coast. PALMAE. Rhopalostylis sapida: Auckland, Huia, 35 m. PAPILIONACEAE. Oxylobium callystachys: Campbells Bay, 85 m. ROSACEAE. Eriobotrya japonica: Auckland, Campbells Bay, 35 m. RUBIACEAE. Coprosma robusta: Auckland, Cornwallis, 20 m. VERBENACEAE. Vitex lucens: Auckland, Whekatahi, Piha, 35 m. VIOLACEAE. Melicytus ramiflorus: Wellington, Lake Papaitonga, 20 m.
Hymenophore annual, membranous, adherent, effused forming small linear areas 5-15 x 1-2 cm; hymenial surface white, drying pallid cream, even, not creviced; margin thinning out, arachnoid, white, adherent. Context white, 100-200 µm thick, basal layer scanty, of a few parallel hyphae, intermediate layer of loosely arranged mainly ascending hyphae often branched at a wide angle, more freely in the subhymenium; generative hyphae 3-3-5 µm diameter, walls 0.2 µm thick, hyaline, with clamp connections, encrusted beneath the hymenium. Metuloids arising from the hymenium and hyphae of the intermediate layer, projecting to 60 µm, subulate with sometimes inflated bases, terminating in long-acuminate apices which often collapse, 60-112 x 4-5 µm, encrusted save at apices with flat tuberculate crystals, walls thinning towards apices. Hymenial layer to 30 µm deep, a lax palisade of basidia, paraphyses, and metuloids. Basidia subclavate, somewhat scanty, 20-26 x 5-6 µm, bearing 4 spores; sterigmata delicate, to 6 µm long. Paraphyses subclavate, somewhat scanty, 16-20 x 4-5 µm. Spores narrowly rod-shaped with rounded ends, sometimes vermiform or allantoid, 14-17 x 1.5-2.5 µm, walls smooth, hyaline, 0.2 µm thick.
DISTRIBUTION: North Africa, Europe, Great Britain, North America, West Indies, New Zealand.
HABITAT: Effused on bark or decorticated dead wood.
Recognised readily by the long rod-shaped spores often adhering in fours, and subulate metuloids projecting for about half their length and bearing flat tuberculate crystals.
TYPE LOCALITY: Tunisia.
Taxonomic concepts
Aegerita tortuosa Bourdot & Galzin (1928) [1927]
Aegeritina tortuosa (Bourdot & Galzin) Jülich (1984)
Aegeritina tortuosa (Bourdot & Galzin) Jülich 1984
Aegeritina tortuosa (Bourdot & Galzin) Jülich (1984)
Aegeritina tortuosa (Bourdot & Galzin) Jülich (1984)
Peniophora longispora (Pat.) Höhn. (1912)
Peniophora longispora (Pat.) Höhn. (1912)
Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto 1968
Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto 1968
Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto 1968
Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto 1968
Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto 1968
Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto (1968)
Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto 1968
Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto (1968)
Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto 1968
Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto (1968)
Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto 1968
Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto 1968
Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto 1968
Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto (1968)
Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto 1968
Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto (1968)
Global name resources
Collections
Notes
taxonomic status
Has anamorph taxon Aegeritina tortuosa
Metadata
1cb1a649-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
22 October 2000
8 February 2012