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Phoma plurivora P.R. Johnst. 1981

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P.R. Johnst.
P.R. Johnst.
1981
181
ICN
Phoma plurivora P.R. Johnst. 1981
NZ
species
Phoma plurivora
Holotypus: New Zealand PDD 40397 (PDDCC 6873) ex Setaria sp.

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plurivora

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Phoma plurivora P.R. Johnst. 1981

Type: Foliicolous Fungi; Description: Conidiomata pycnidial, solitary or in groups of 2–3 with confluent walls, subepidermal becoming partly erumpent, globose, dark brown to black, 0.1–0.3 mm in diameter, often with more than one ostiole, ostiolar beaks prominent; on leaf spots or necrotic tissue of other plant parts. Conidia oblong to elliptic, 0-septate, 4–7 × 2–3 μm, smooth, often bi-guttulate, hyaline.
Distribution: Auckland, Wellington; 1st Record: Johnston (1981).
Significance: None.; Host(s): Acacia cognata, Acacia sp., Actinidia deliciosa, Macadamia sp., Vitis vinifera.

Phoma plurivora P.R. Johnst. 1981

REPRESENTATIVE CULTURES: PDDCC 6612, 6613, 6873,6875.

Colonies on oatmeal agar and malt extract agar 40-50 mm diam. in 7 days at 20°C; aerial mycelium in tufts, grey-olivaceous to dark olivaceous. Pycnidia brown to black, immersed, superficial or produced in the aerial mycelium, solitary to gregarious, globose, 110-280 µm diam.; with 1-many, cylindrical, 30-35 µm -long ostioles. Conidia hyaline, unicellular, oblong to elliptic, biguttulate, 3.5-7 x 1.5-3 µm.

COLONY MORPHOLOGY OA: Colonies 45-55 min diam. after 7 days. Mycelium; cottony, in numerous, small tufts, pale to dark grey or olivaceous at centre of colony, white at edge. Reverse; dark grey middle, saffron outside. ME: Colonies 35-45 mm. Mycelium; cottony, fine, often sparse, aggregated into small, scattered tufts, light to dark olivaceous at the centre of the colony, pale at tips of the tufts, broad, white marginal band. A ring with numerous pycnidia and no aerial mycelium may form halfway between centre and edge of colony. Reverse; olivaceous centre, amber edge. CHLAMYDOSPORES: None, but numerous, pale brown, thin-walled swollen cells, which develop into pycnidia, form in the aerial mycelium. CONIDIA: Uniform in shape, oblong with rounded ends, often with a large vacuole at each end. (3.5-) 5-7 x (1.5-)2-3 µm. PYCNIDIA: Often with more than one ostiole, solitary or in groups of 2-3 with confluent walls, with prominent ostiolar beaks, 30-35 µm long.

OCCURRENCE: Common as a saprophyte or weak wound parasite. Has been isolated from Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov., Setaria sp., Lolium perenne, Dactylis glomerata, Medicago spp., as well as Acacia sp., Actinidia chinensis, Capsicum annum L., Daucus carota L. ssp. sativus (Hoffm.) Arcang., Vitis vinifera L., Macadamia sp.
Coloniae in agaro farinae avenae atque in agaro maltoso per 7 dies, 20°C, 40-50 mm diam; mycelium aerium cristatum, glaucesceus vel olivaceus. Pycnidia brunnea vel nigra; submersa, superficialia vel aeria, solitaria vel gregaria, globosa, 110-280 µm diam; uni- vel multi-papillose, papillus cylindricus 30-35 µm. Conidia hyalina, simplicia, oblonga vel ellipsoidea, biguttulata, 3.5-7 x 1.5-3.5 µm.
Holotypus: PDD 40397 (PDDCC 6873) ex Setaria sp.

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Phoma plurivora P.R. Johnst. 1981
Phoma plurivora P.R. Johnst. (1981)
Phoma plurivora P.R. Johnst. 1981
Phoma plurivora P.R. Johnst. (1981)
Phoma plurivora P.R. Johnst. 1981
Phoma plurivora P.R. Johnst. (1981)
Phoma plurivora P.R. Johnst. 1981
Phoma plurivora P.R. Johnst. (1981)
Phoma plurivora P.R. Johnst. 1981
Phoma plurivora P.R. Johnst. (1981)
Phoma plurivora P.R. Johnst. 1981
Phoma plurivora P.R. Johnst. (1981)
Phoma plurivora P.R. Johnst. 1981
Phoma plurivora P.R. Johnst. (1981)

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Phoma plurivora P.R. Johnst. 1981
[Not available]

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typification
Holotypus: New Zealand PDD 40397 (PDDCC 6873) ex Setaria sp.

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1cb1999c-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
14 December 2015
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