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Lophodermium mangatepopense P.R. Johnst. 1989

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Lophodermium mangatepopense P.R. Johnst., New Zealand J. Bot. 27 261 (1989)
Lophodermium mangatepopense P.R. Johnst. 1989

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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P.R. Johnst.
P.R. Johnst.
1989
261
ICN
Lophodermium mangatepopense P.R. Johnst. 1989
NZ holotype
species
Lophodermium mangatepopense
HOLOTYPE: [New Zealand],TAUPO, Tongariro National Park, lava flow behind Mangatepopo Hut, on Gaultheria colensoi Hook, f.,coll. Johnston (R424) & McKenzie, 25 Mar 1984 (PDD 46153).

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mangatepopense

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Lophodermium mangatepopense P.R. Johnst. 1989

PDD 46153 - holotype (IMI - isotype), PDD 46151, 46152.
Ascocarps developing in yellowish areas, not associated with zone lines or pycnidia. Ascocarps 0.4-0.6 x 0.6-1.2 mm, elliptic, angular, or irregular in outline, black-walled, opening by single slit or by several, radiate slits depending on ascocarp shape. Hymenium often remaining exposed even when dry.

Ascocarps in vertical section initially intraepidermal. In immature ascocarps upper wall wider along future line of opening, here comprising hyaline, thin-walled, cylindric, vertically oriented cells inter-mixed with brown, thick-walled, angular cells. In mature ascocarps upper wall mostly 15-20 µm wide, of brown, thick-walled cells, but adjacent to ascocarp opening 30-50 µm wide, and here comprising cylindric, thin-walled, pale brown cells. Lower wall 15 µm wide, of dark brown, thick-walled, angular cells.

Paraphyses 2 µm diam., swollen to 3.5-5 µm diam. at clavate apex, extending 10-20 µm beyond asci. Asci 100-135 x 9-11 µm, clavate, tapering to small, truncate apex, wall not thickened, 8-spored, ascospores confined to upper half of ascus. Ascospores 34-52 x 2-2.5 µm, tapering to base, 0 septate, with gelatinous sheath.

Dead leaves of Gaultheria colensoi, Aciphylla sp., and Dracophyllum sp.
Ascocarpi elliptici vel angulares, atri, intraepidermales. Paraphysium apex clavatus, 3.5-5 µm diam. Asci 100-135 x 9-11 µm, clavati, apicem versus decrescentes. Ascosporae 34-52 x 2-2.5 µm.

ETYMOLOGY: mangatepopense; refers to type locality.

NOTES: L. mangatepopense is similar to L. irregulare in macroscopic appearance of its ascocarps, in appearance in vertical section of the upper ascocarp wall, and in the way the ascocarp opening develops. The two species are easily distinguished by ascus and ascospore size, and by the shape of the paraphyses.

L. mangatepopense could equally as well be placed in the genus Coccomyces as currently delimited; Lophodermium and Coccomyces being distinguished on the basis of ascocarp shape alone.

TAUPO, Tongariro National Park, lava flow behind Mangatepopo Hut, on Gaultheria colensoi Hook. f., coll. Johnston (R424) & McKenzie, 25 Mar 1984 (PDD 46153).

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Lophodermium mangatepopense P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium mangatepopense P.R. Johnst. (1989)
Lophodermium mangatepopense P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium mangatepopense P.R. Johnst. (1989)
Lophodermium mangatepopense P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium mangatepopense P.R. Johnst. (1989)
Lophodermium mangatepopense P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium mangatepopense P.R. Johnst. (1989)

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Lophodermium mangatepopense P.R. Johnst. 1989
[Not available]

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typification
HOLOTYPE: [New Zealand],TAUPO, Tongariro National Park, lava flow behind Mangatepopo Hut, on Gaultheria colensoi Hook, f.,coll. Johnston (R424) & McKenzie, 25 Mar 1984 (PDD 46153).

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1cb191aa-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
16 September 1993
15 December 2003
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