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Lophodermium irregulare P.R. Johnst. 1989

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Lophodermium irregulare P.R. Johnst., New Zealand J. Bot. 27 257 (1989)
Lophodermium irregulare P.R. Johnst. 1989

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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P.R. Johnst.
P.R. Johnst.
1989
257
ICN
Lophodermium irregulare P.R. Johnst. 1989
NZ holotype
species
Lophodermium irregulare
HOLOTYPE: [New Zealand], COROMANDEL, Little Barrier I., SummitRidge, on Archeria racemosa Hook, f., coll. Johnston (LB51), 13 Jun 1984 (PDD 46188).

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irregulare

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Lophodermium irregulare P.R. Johnst. 1989

PDD 46188 - holotype (IMI - isotype), PDD 49334, 49327.
Ascocarps and pycnidia developing in pale yellowish areas, usually associated with zone lines. Ascocarps 1.2-1.8 x 0.5-0.6 mm, usually elliptic in outline, sometimes irregular to angular. Ascocarps black-walled, opening by single longitudinal slit, or by several radiate slits if ascocarp angular, with narrow, paler zone along ascocarp opening. Hymenium often remaining exposed even when ascocarps dry. Pycnidia 0.3-0.4 mm diam., black-walled with small pale area near centre of pycnidia, immersed.

Ascocarps in vertical section intraepidermal to partly subepidermal. Upper wall mostly 15-20 µm wide, comprising brown to pale brown, slightly thick-walled cells, with a 60 µm wide layer of thin-walled, hyaline, vertically oriented cells adjacent to the ascocarp opening. Exposed face of broken upper wall becoming lined with cylindric, thin-walled, hyaline to pale brown cells. Lower ascocarp wall 15-20 µm wide, of 3-4 layers of thick-walled, dark brown cells.

Paraphyses 2-2.5 µm diam., slightly swollen at apex, developing short side branches, extending 40-50 µm beyond asci. Asci 220-245 x 6.5-8 µm, cylindric, tapering to more or less acute apex, wall not thickened, 8-spored. Ascospores 125-180 x l-1.5 µm, 0-1 septate, with gelatinous sheath.

Pycnidia in vertical section subglobose, intraepidermal. Upper wall 10 µm wide, comprising dark brown, thick-walled cells, obsolete near centre of pycnidium where 1-2 host epidermal cells remain intact. Lower wall 5-10 µm wide, lined with conidiogenous cells, solitary, 7.5-12 x 1.5-2 µm, cylindric, thickened collarette at apical conidiogenous locus. Conidia 2.5-3.5 x 0.8 µm, cylindric, 0 septate, hyaline.

Coromandel, Buller.
Dead leaves of Archeria racemosa and Dracophyllum pyrimidale.
Ascocarpi elliptici vel angulares, atri, intraepidermales. Paraphysium apex gibbus, ramulosus. Asci 220-245 x 6.5-8 µm, cylindrici, apicem versus decrescentes. Ascosporae 125-180 x 1-1.5 µm.

ETYMOLOGY: irregulare = irregular; refers to variable, often irregular shape of ascocarps.

NOTES: L. irregulare can be distinguished macroscopically from the other Lophodermium spp. occurring on Epacridaceae by its large, dark pycnidia which have a distinct, paler area near the centre. It is the only Lophodermium species on Epacridaceae with asci over 200 µm long.

See also notes under L. mangatepopense.

COROMANDEL, Little Barrier I., Summit Ridge, on Archeria racemosa Hook. f., coll. Johnston (LB51), 13 Jun 1984 (PDD 46188).

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Lophodermium irregulare P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium irregulare P.R. Johnst. (1989)
Lophodermium irregulare P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium irregulare P.R. Johnst. (1989)
Lophodermium irregulare P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium irregulare P.R. Johnst. (1989)
Lophodermium irregulare P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium irregulare P.R. Johnst. (1989)

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Lophodermium irregulare P.R. Johnst. 1989
[Not available]

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typification
HOLOTYPE: [New Zealand], COROMANDEL, Little Barrier I., SummitRidge, on Archeria racemosa Hook, f., coll. Johnston (LB51), 13 Jun 1984 (PDD 46188).

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1cb1919b-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
16 September 1993
15 December 2003
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