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Lophodermium inclusum P.R. Johnst. 1989

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Lophodermium inclusum P.R. Johnst., New Zealand J. Bot. 27 256 (1989)
Lophodermium inclusum P.R. Johnst. 1989

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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P.R. Johnst.
P.R. Johnst.
1989
256
ICN
Lophodermium inclusum P.R. Johnst. 1989
NZ holotype
species
Lophodermium inclusum
HOLOTYPE:[New Zealand], BULLER, vie. Greymouth, Pt. Elizabeth Walk, on Gahnia sp., coll. Johnston (R642) et al., 1 May 1985 (PDD 46937).

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Lophodermium inclusum P.R. Johnst. 1989

PDD 46937-holotype, PDD 49352, 43978 (IMI), 49351, 46167, 46164 (IMI), 46166, 46168.
Ascocarps and pycnidia developing in yellowish areas, associated with incomplete zone lines. Ascocarps elliptic, pointed to both ends, 1.3-2 x 0.4-0.6 mm. Wall of immature ascocarps dark gey with scattered, irregular, paler patches. Mature ascocarps with brown to dark brown walls, often with distinct paler area near outside edge of ascocarp. Pycnidia large, 0.3-0.5 mm diam., pale brown, or concolorous with surrounding host tissue, immersed.

Ascocarps in vertical section initially subepidermal, epidermal cells becoming filled with fungal tissue as ascocarps mature. Upper wall comprising mostly black tissue with no obvious cellular structure, up to 30 µm wide, narrower towards outside edge of ascocarp. Groups of host fibre cells contained within upper wall. Lower wall 5-10 µm wide, intermixed with fibre cells of host.

Paraphyses 2 µm diam., apex undifferentiated or swelling to 2.5-3 µm. Paraphyses near edge of hymenium tightly gelled together, and not intermixed with asci. Asci 95-130 x 5.5-7.5 µm, cylindric or subclavate, tapering to small, rounded apex, wall thickened at apex, 8-spored. Ascospores 55-80 x 1-1.5 µm, 0-1 septate, with well developed gelatinous sheath.

Upper wall of pycnidia poorly developed, conidiogenous layer lining lower wall. Conidiogenous cells 9-13 x 2-2.5 µm, solitary, flask-shaped, some with wall thickened and flaring at conidiogenous locus, others with no obvious thickening and with 2 conidia held at apex. Conidia cylindric, 0 septate, hyaline, 4-4.5 x 1-1.5 µm.

CHARACTERISTICS IN CULTURE: Ascospores from PDD 43978 germinated on agar after 48 hours. On OA colonies 5 cm diam. after 10 weeks, aerial mycelium lacking, agar not discoloured, remaining sterile.

Auckland, Buller, Westland.
Dead leaves of Gahnia spp., rarely on Uncinia sp.
Ascocarpi elliptici, subepidermales; paries superior ater, cellulas hospitis continens. Asci 95-130 x 5.5-7.5 µm, subclavati, apicem versus decrescentes; apex crassus.

ETYMOLOGY: inclusum = enclosed, included; refers to the inclusion of some host tissue within ascocarp walls.

NOTES: PDD 45938 on Uncinia sp. is indistinguishable from L. inclusum in the appearance and dimensions of the asci, ascospores, and paraphyses. However, it has smaller (0.4-0.9 x 0.2-0.3 mm), uniformly black-walled ascocarps, lacks pycnidia, and has a less well developed upper ascocarp wall. The upper wall is similar to L. inclusum in that it lacks any kind of differentiated layer adjacent to the ascocarp opening. The differences in the ascocarp size and in the structure of the upper ascocarp wall may relate to the different host substrates. The significance of the absence of pycnidia is not known, but because of the similarities in the hymenial elements, this collection is included within L. inclusum.

BULLER, vic. Greymouth, Pt. Elizabeth Walk, on Gahnia sp., coll. Johnston (R642) et al., 1 May 1985 (PDD 46937).

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Lophodermium inclusum P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium inclusum P.R. Johnst. (1989)
Lophodermium inclusum P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium inclusum P.R. Johnst. (1989)
Lophodermium inclusum P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium inclusum P.R. Johnst. (1989)
Lophodermium inclusum P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium inclusum P.R. Johnst. (1989)

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Lophodermium inclusum P.R. Johnst. 1989
[Not available]

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typification
HOLOTYPE:[New Zealand], BULLER, vie. Greymouth, Pt. Elizabeth Walk, on Gahnia sp., coll. Johnston (R642) et al., 1 May 1985 (PDD 46937).

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1cb19199-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
16 September 1993
15 December 2003
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