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Lanzia allantospora (Dennis) Spooner 1987

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Lanzia allantospora (Dennis) Spooner 1987
Lanzia allantospora (Dennis) Spooner 1987

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region
GenBank accessions of Lanzia 'allantospora' include several distinct species (e.g. Zhao et al. 2016). NZFungi retain L. allantospora as an Agathis-specialised discomycete [PRJ, March 2017]

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Spooner
Dennis
(Dennis) Spooner
1987
343
ICN
NZ holotype
species
Lanzia allantospora

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allantospora

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Apothecia subsparsa, superficialia, brevissime stipitata, umbrina, leviter pubcrula, 2.5 mm. lata, margine integra. Asci cylindracco-clavati, apice jodo non tincti, octospori, 60-70 x 5 µ; ascosporae oblongato-ellipsoideae vel allantoideae, distichae, continuae, 8-9 x 1.5 µ; paraphyses filiformes, 1-1.5 µ crassae, apicem versus baud incrassatae.
Flesh dark brown throughout, composed of loosely woven purplish-brown hyphae 3-4 µ wide; excipulum composed of parallel, brown, thin-walled hyphae lying at a low angle to the surface, their tips running out into 1-2celled cylindrical hairs, with the tip cell inflated to 8-10 µ diameter. These hairs recall those of Chlorosplenium versiforme but the fungus completely lacks green or olive tints and can scarcely be referred to that genus.
Ad cortices arborum frondosarum, Huia, Auckland, 4.5.1957, J. D. Atkinson 19034 (typus).
[Notes from Kew Type specimen, PRJ 2010] additional specimens in Kew, duplicates from PDD 19412, 45502

Lanzia allantospora (Dennis) Spooner 1987

NEW ZEALAND: Auckland, Huia, on bark of frondose tree, 4 v 1957, leg. J.D. Atkinson, P.D.D. 19034, (Holotype, K); Auckland, Henderson, on Agathis australis, v 1947, leg. J.M. Dingley, P.D.D. 19412. (K); Coromandel Peninsula, on Agathis australis, ii 1971, leg. A. Bell 115.
STROMA substratal, forming black lines within the substrate and irregular surface blackening. APOTHECIA gregarious to scattered, superficial or erumpent through bark, shortly stipitate to subsessile. DISC 1-3 mm diam., convex or plane, dark brown, olivaceous or blackish when dry, with a somewhat inrolled margin, rehydrating pale orange-brown, or yellowish-olivaceous, smooth. RECEPTACLE cupulate to saucer-shaped, brown or with olive tinge, the surface conspicuously scurfy when dry, less so when rehydrated. STIPE central, short, stout, cylindrical, darker towards the base, otherwise concolorous, scurfy. ASCI 8-spored, narrowly cylindric-clavate, tapered below to a narrow base, often enlarged to a small foot 2.5-3.5 µm diam., apex rounded or somewhat flattened, the pore faintly blued by Melzer's reagent, (70-)75-90 x 5-7 µm. ASCOSPORES hyaline, cylindric, frequently curved or allantoid, ends rounded, non-septate, usually containing 2 small guttules biseriate or irregularly arranged, 8-10 x 1.5-2.0, mean 8.8 (SD 0.7) x mean 1.8 (SD 0.1 µm (holotype); 8.5-12.5 x 1.5-2.0, mean 9.8 (SD 0.8) x mean 1.6 (SD 0.1) µm (P.D.D. 19412). PARAPHYSES simple, filiform, obtuse, remotely septate, equal to the asci, 1.0-1.5 µm diam., enlarged slightly to 2 µm at the apex. SUBHYMENIUM usually distinct, 50-60 µm deep, composed of closely interwoven pale brown hyphae 2-3 µm diam. MEDULLARY EXCIPULUM composed of loosely interwoven hyphae 2-4 µm diam., subhyaline to pale brown in the receptacle and upper stipe, becoming more deeply pigmented towards the stipe base, the pigment irregularly deposited and often giving a granular appearance to the walls. ECTAL EXCIPULUM distinctly delimited, duplex in the stipe, there comprising an innermost layer 15-20 µm thick of vertically oriented dark-brown, septate hyphae 2-3 µm diam., the pigment forming irregular granules on the walls. This layer disappears towards the stipe apex. Outermost layer 20-35 µm thick, present in the receptacle, narrowed to the margin, composed of parallel, hyaline or faintly pigmented hyphae septate to produce elongated cells 15-25 x 3-4 µm, arranged at a low angle to the surface and there giving rise to free, hair-like structures. These structures are thin-walled, 0-2-septate pale brown on the receptacle, more deeply pigmented towards the stipe base, the pigmentation often granular, variable in length, up to about 80 µm long, somewhat clavate obtuse, 6-10 µm diam., adpressed to the surface or spreading and entangled, less evident towards the margin.
On bark of frondose tree and on Agathis australis (Araucariaceae). Auckland, New Zealand.

This species is known from two collections, both of which show some surface blackening of the substrate, though not in association with all apothecia, and, in addition, more or less conspicuous black stromatic lines beneath the surface. The irregular granular deposition of pigment in the excipular hyphae is characteristic of many species of Lanzia, and there is no doubt that the species is correctly placed here. Dennis (1961, 1964) suggested for this species an affinity with Chlorosplenium. He compared the surface hairs to those of C. versiforme, but excluded the species from Chlorosplenium because of the lack of green tints in the apothecia. However, Dixon (1975) established the genus Chlorencoelia, typified by C. versiforme, and showed the structure of this species to be akin to that of Encoelia, having an ectal excipulum composed of angular cells quite unlike that of H. allantosporum.

The surface hairs of the present species are longer and more distinct than in many species of Lanzia, and the spores also provide diagnostic characters. I am not aware of any other species referred either to Lanzia or Rutstroemia, which have spores of a similar shape.

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Lanzia allantospora (Dennis) Spooner 1987
Lanzia allantospora (Dennis) Spooner (1987)
Lanzia allantospora (Dennis) Spooner 1987
Lanzia allantospora (Dennis) Spooner (1987)
Lanzia allantospora (Dennis) Spooner 1987
Lanzia allantospora (Dennis) Spooner (1987)
Lanzia allantospora (Dennis) Spooner 1987
Lanzia allantospora (Dennis) Spooner (1987)
Lanzia allantospora (Dennis) Spooner 1987
Lanzia allantospora (Dennis) Spooner 1987

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Lanzia allantospora (Dennis) Spooner 1987
[Not available]

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1cb19032-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
15 December 2003
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