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Hypoderma obtectum P.R. Johnst. 1990

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Hypoderma obtectum P.R. Johnst., New Zealand J. Bot. 28 174 (1990)
Hypoderma obtectum P.R. Johnst. 1990

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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P.R. Johnst.
P.R. Johnst.
1990
174
ICN
Hypoderma obtectum P.R. Johnst. 1990
NZ holotype
species
Hypoderma obtectum
HOLOTYPE: [New Zealand], COROMANDEL, Little Barrier I., Awaroa Stream, onNothofagustruncata (Col.) Ckn., coll. P. R. Johnston (LB4), 12 Jun 1984 (PDD 49256).

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obtectum

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Hypoderma obtectum P.R. Johnst. 1990

Over 40 collections examined, including PDD 49256 - holotype, PDD 3266, 46712, 46947 (IMI 336656), 46949,49262, 49264, 49265, 49266, 55274 (IMI 336657).
Ascomata and conidiomata developing on fallen leaves, within pale, yellowish areas on host leaf. Pale areas not associated with zone lines on Nothofagus, but when on Weinmannia leaves often with broad, brown, diffuse, zone lines. In surface view ascomata 0.6-1.5 x 0.4-0.7 mm, broad-elliptic in outline with rounded ends. Unopened ascomata with uniformly shiny black walls. Ascomata opening by single, longitudinal slit, edge of the opening lined with a narrow differentiated zone, silver-grey when fresh, yellowish in dry specimens. Opened ascomata and surrounding host tissue often covered with sparse or dense mat of fine, white to yellow aerial hyphae. Conidiomata 0.2-0.3 mm diam., circular in outline, pale to dark brown to black, pustulate.

Ascomata subcuticular. In vertical section upper wall of unopened ascomata up to 50 µm thick, thinner toward the edges of the ascomata. Wall comprising mostly brown to pale brown, angular cells, darker toward the outside of the wall. In the inner half of the wall, along the future line of opening, is an ill-defined area of paler, thinner walled cells. Inside edge of the wall is lined with an irregular, 1-cell-wide layer of hyaline, cylindric to globose cells. In opened ascomata the upper wall is up to 80 µm thick near the ascomatal opening, becoming gradually thinner toward the base. Upper wall comprising brown to dark brown, thick-walled, globose to angular, 4-10 µm diam. cells. Exposed face of the broken upper wall is lined with a layer of hyaline, thin-walled, cylindric, 15-25 x 3-4 µm cells. Lower wall 8-15 µm thick, of 2-3 layers of brown, thick-walled, cylindric to angular, 3-6 µm diam. cells.

Paraphyses 1-2 µm diam., circinate at apex, extending 5-10 µm beyond asci. Asci 110-155 x 8.5-10.5 µm, clavate-stipitate, tapering to rounded apex, wall undifferentiated at apex, 8-spored, spores confined to upper half of ascus. Ascospores 24-38 x 2.0-2.5 µm (average 32.8 x 2.1 µm), cylindric-bifusiform, apex rounded, tapering to base, slight constriction near centre of the spore, hyaline, 0-septate, surrounded by narrow gelatinous sheath. Conidiomata subcuticular. In vertical section upper wall more or less lacking, or up to 5-8 µm thick, comprising dense, dark brown to black material with no obvious cellular structure. Lower wall 10-15 µm thick, of 2-3 layers of dark brown, thick-walled, cylindric cells. Lower wall lined with 2-3 layers of hyaline, thin-walled, angular cells on which the conidiogenous layer develops. Columns of sterile cells may extent between the upper and lower wall near the centre of the conidiomata. Conidiogenous cells 7.5-12.0 x 1.5-2.5 µm, more or less cylindric, proliferation percurrent, wall of conidiogenous cell slightly thickened and often flaring at the apical conidiogenous locus. Conidia 3-4 x 1-1.5 µm, cylindric, ends rounded, hyaline, 0-septate.

CHARACTERISTICS IN CULTURE: A few ascospores from PDD 43266 and PDD 46711 germinated on agar plates after48 hours. Colonies on OA 30-40 mm diam. after 8 weeks, aerial mycelium grey, dense, cottony to felted, agar surface dark brown near centre of colony, reddish toward edge with red pigment diffusing into agar around colony. Remaining sterile.

Northland, Auckland, Coromandel, Gisborne, Taupo, Nelson, Marlborough, Buller, Westland, Southland, Fiordland.
Fallen leaves of Nothofagus truncata, Quintinia acutifolia, Q. serrata, and Weinmannia racemosa, rare on Hebe stricta.
Ab H. rubi ascosporis 24-38 x 2-2.5 µm, bifusiformibus; ascocarpi pariete supero tecto mycelio albo vel lure differens.

ETYMOLOGY: obtectum = covered over; refers to sparse layer of mycelium covering the upper wall of the ascomata.

NOTES: H. obtectum is easily distinguished from other New Zealand species by the wispy, yellow or white, aerial hyphae surrounding the ascomata, and by the size and distinctive shape of its ascospores.

COROMANDEL, Little Barrier I., Awaroa Stream, on Nothofagus truncata (Col.) Ckn., coll. P. R. Johnston (LB4), 12 Jun 1984 (PDD 49256).

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Hypoderma obtectum P.R. Johnst. 1990
Hypoderma obtectum P.R. Johnst. (1990)
Hypoderma obtectum P.R. Johnst. 1990
Hypoderma obtectum P.R. Johnst. (1990)
Hypoderma obtectum P.R. Johnst. 1990
Hypoderma obtectum P.R. Johnst. 1990
Hypoderma obtectum P.R. Johnst. 1990
Hypoderma obtectum P.R. Johnst. (1990)
Hypoderma obtectum P.R. Johnst. 1990
Hypoderma obtectum P.R. Johnst. (1990)

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Hypoderma obtectum P.R. Johnst. 1990
[Not available]

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typification
HOLOTYPE: [New Zealand], COROMANDEL, Little Barrier I., Awaroa Stream, onNothofagustruncata (Col.) Ckn., coll. P. R. Johnston (LB4), 12 Jun 1984 (PDD 49256).

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1cb18e76-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
10 September 1993
15 December 2003
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