Geastrum velutinum Morgan 1895
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Details
Geastrum velutinum Morgan, J. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist. 18 38 (1895)
Geastrum velutinum Morgan 1895
Biostatus
Indigenous, non-endemic
Recorded in error
New Zealand
Political Region
See other tagged species in the subsection.
Nomenclature
Morgan
Morgan
1895
38
as 'Geaster velutinus'
ICN
Geastrum velutinum Morgan 1895
species
Geastrum velutinum
Classification
Associations
Descriptions
Geastrum velutinum Morgan 1895
Plants ovate, bluntly pointed, superficial, attached to the substratum by a central basal rhizomorph, becoming expanded when 3-6 mm. across. Exoperidium saccate, split to about the middle into 5-8 expanded, broad, thick, subequal rays which when dry frequently split into fibrous and mycelial layers; fleshy layer flesh-coloured, umber and rimose when dry; exterior free from debris, covered with brown felted tomentum; base convex, marked with a prominent umbilical scar. Endoperidium sessile, globose or depressed globose, to 2 cm. diameter, brown or pallid tan, minutely furfuraceous or tomentose, lower portion enclosed by the saccate base of the exoperidium. Peristome small, broadly conical, fibrillose, usually seated on a depressed silky zone, concolorous or pallid. Gleba umber; pseudo-columella cylindrical; capillitium threads occasionally branched near their apices. Spores globose, 4-5um diameter, epispore fuscous, 0.75um thick, moderately verrucose.
Though abundant in New Zealand the species would appear to be rare in Australia. It belongs to a natural section containing plants which are epigsean in all stages of development, separation from others being made upon the felted tomentum which covers the exterior of the exoperidium.
DISTRIBUTION : North and South America; Africa; Australia ; New Zealand.
New South Wales: Kangaroo Valley (1).
Victoria: Underbool (4).
South Australia: Kinchina (1).
Cook Islands: Samoa (2).
New Zealand: Taranaki—Ornata. Wellington—Weraroa, det. by Lloyd as G.javanicus; Same Locality, three collections; Botanical Gardens, Wellington (2).
TYPE LOCALITY : North America.
Taxonomic concepts
Geastrum velutinum Morgan 1895
Geastrum velutinum Morgan
Geastrum velutinum Morgan 1895
Geastrum velutinum Morgan 1895
Geastrum velutinum Morgan
Geastrum velutinum Morgan 1895
Geastrum velutinum Morgan (1895)
Global name resources
Collections
Notes
typification
Type USA
Metadata
1cb18b19-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2000
26 April 2023