Geastrum australe Berk. 1859
Show more
Details
Geastrum australe Berk. 1859
Geastrum australe Berk. 1859
Biostatus
Indigenous, non-endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region
present in both natural and modified habitats
Nomenclature
Berk.
Berk.
1859
265
as 'Geaster australis'
ICN
Geastrum australe Berk. 1859
species
Geastrum australe
Classification
Associations
Descriptions
Geastrum australe Berk. 1859
Plants superficial, at first ovate and acuminate, becoming expanded when to 7 cm. across. Exoperidium saccate, split to about the middle into 6-8 broad, equal, acuminate rays, which are expanded or with tips involute; fleshy layer bay brown or chestnut brown, adnate, continuous when fresh, becoming rimose; exterior free from debris, ochraceous, glabrous; base plane, convex or occasionally umbilicate, marked with a prominent umbilical scar. Endoperidium sessile, to 2 cm. diameter, ochraceous or pallid tan, glabrous, smooth; peristome fibrillose, mammose, seated on a broad, silky, slightly depressed concolorous zone, which is occasionally outlined by a slightly raised margin. Gleba ferruginous; pseudo-columella inevident. Spores globose, 7.5-9um diameter, epispore tinted, 1um thick, covered with long, flat-topped spines closely packed together and 1.5-2um in length.
The species resembles G.triplex in growth habit, peristome characters and smooth exterior of the exoperidium. It differs in the ochraceous endoperidium and much larger spores, the latter being so distinctive as to make identification easy.
DISTRIBUTION : Australia; Tasmania. New South Wales: Bumberry, det. by Llovd as G.saccatus; Manildra; Myall Lakes; Kendall (1). Victoria: Smedley Park, Melbourne; Wandin (9) ; Eltham; Tyabb (4). South Australia: Murray Bridge; National Park, det. by Lloyd as G.simulans; Adelaide; Kinchina; Myponga; Kangaroo Island; Encounter Bay (1).
TYPE LOCALITY : King George's Sound, Tasmania
Taxonomic concepts
Geastrum australe Berk. 1859
Geastrum australe Berk.
Geastrum australe Berk. 1859
Global name resources
Collections
Notes
taxonomic status
The large spored NZ taxon under this name appears with poor support in sect. Exaroleata, and not Trichaster as expected from descriptions. [JAC]
typification
Type Australia
Metadata
1cb18afd-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
8 February 2000
9 November 2022