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Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever, New Zealand J. Bot. 32 308 (1994)
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region
Anon

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Castellano & Beever
Castellano & Beever
Castellano, M.A.; Beever, R.E. 1994: Truffle-like Basidiomycotina of New Zealand: Gallacea, Hysterangium, Phallobata, and Protubera. New Zealand Journal of Botany 32(3): 305-328.
1994
308
ICN
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994
NZ holotype
species
Gallacea eburnea

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Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Hysterangiales
Gallaceaceae
Gallacea
eburnea

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Castellano, M.A.; Beever, R.E. 1994: Truffle-like Basidiomycotina of New Zealand: Gallacea, Hysterangium, Phallobata, and Protubera. New Zealand Journal of Botany 32(3): 305-328.

Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994

OTHER COLLECTIONS EXAMINED: NEW ZEALAND: TAUPO: Tongariro National Park, Whakapapanui Stream, R.F.R. McNabb, 30 Apr 1967 (PDD 45878, OSC); Turangi, M. Chu-Chou, 17 Apr 1980 (NZFRI 3295); Turangi, M. Chu-Chou, 22 Apr 1981 (NZFRI 3296x); Turangi, M. Chu-Chou, Apr 1982 (NZFRI 3297); Turangi, M. Chu-Chou, 18 May 1983 (NZFRI 3294); Kaimanawa Forest Park, Clements Road, C. Tanaka, 4 Feb 1989 (PDD 56739); Kaimanawa Forest Park, Tree Trunk Gorge, G.M. Taylor, 19 May 1989 (PDD 55924, OSC). NELSON: Abel Tasman National Park, road to Canaan, R.E. Beever 561, 27 Apr 1986 (PDD 48802); Glenhope Scenic Reserve, Granity Creek, R.E. Beever 1281, 25 Sep 1992 (PDD 60559). BULLER: Warbeck Scenic Reserve, Maruia Saddle, R.E. Beever 211, 16 Apr 1983 (PDD 48792, OSC); same locality, R.E. Beever 545, 24 Apr 1986 (PDD 48800, OSC); same locality, R.E. Beever 548, 24 Apr 1986 (PDD 48796, OSC); Nelson Lakes National Park, Lake Rotoroa, R.E. Beever 534, 23 Apr 1986 (PDD 48794, OSC); same locality, R.E. Beever 535, 23 Apr 1986 (PDD 48803, OSC). Victoria Forest Park, Shenandoah Saddle, K. Aoshima & R.E. Beever 544, 24 Apr 1986 (PDD 48795, OSC); Buller Gorge Scenic Reserve, R.E. Beever 1275, 23 Sep 1992 (PDD 60561); Murchison, Matakitaki Bridge Scenic Reserve, R.E. Beever 1276 & M.A. Castellano, 24 Sep 1992 (PDD 60560). NORTH CANTERBURY: Arthur's Pass National Park, pass to No. 2 hut, M.J. Noonan, 7 Jun 1971 (PDD 31458, OSC); Craigieburn Forest Park, Cave Stream Shelter, R.E. Beever 521, 19 Apr 1986 (PDD 48799); same locality, R.E. Beever 636, 22 Apr 1987 (PDD 48793, OSC). FIORDLAND: Eglinton Valley, E.E. Chamberlain, 17 May 1963 (PDD 21165, OSC); Te Anau, Kepler Track, R.E. Beever 998,17 May 1990 (PDD 57833); Lake Gunn, P.R. Johnston, 17 May 1990 (PDD 57832); Lake Hauroko, Lookout Track, R.E. Beever 1030, 21 May 1990 (PDD 57831).
Basidiomata up to 6 cm diam., globose to subglobose or irregularly lobed, larger sporocarps irregularly grooved and dimpled, white to pale yellow or pale pink when fresh, bruising µmkish brown, drying pale yellow brown to brown, surface glabrous, sometimes cracking to expose gleba; EtOH slowly pale µmk, FeS04 blue green, KOH pale yellow orange, Melzer's reagent negative. Gleba dark olive to olive brown, locules irregular to radially elongate, partially filled, developing schizogenous cavities up to 2 cm across. Rhizomorphs evanescent, numerous, branched, attached to indented base, concolorous with peridium. Columella dendroid, with up to 5 primary branches in longitudinal section, gelatinous, milky translucent, base traversed by strands of opaque white tissue arising from peridium. Taste nil to slightly peppery. Odour acetylenic after incubation. Peridium not separable from gleba, 575-750 µm thick, 2-layered; epicutis 75-150 µm thick, of pale brown, thin-walled, somewhat gelatinised, interwoven to subpericlinal hyphae, 1-3 µm diam., clamp connections absent; subcutis 500-600 µm thick, of hyaline, thin-walled, irregularly shaped isodiametric inflated cells, to 25-50 µm diam., clamp connections absent. Trama 150-225 µm thick, of hyaline, collapsed, loosely interwoven hyphae, 1-4 µm diam., in a gelatinised matrix, clamp connections absent. Basidia rehydrating poorly, thin-walled, hyaline, 6(-7)-spored. Spores smooth, (6-)7-9 x 3-4 µm, oblong, sometimes slightly asymmetric; apex obtuse, base with a distinct sterigmal attachment 1 x 1 µm; wall <0.5 µm thick. Utricle absent. Spore colour in KOH pale green singly, pale olive brown in mass.
New Zealand.
Habitat: hypogeous or subepigeous in Nothofagus forest, putatively mycorrhizal with Nothofagus fusca, N. menziesii, N. solandri, and N. solandri var. cliffortioides. Season: February to September.
Basidiomata usque ad 6 cm diam., globosa, subglobosa vel irregulariter lobata, alba, eburnea vel pallide persicina, contundentibus persicino-brunnea, interdum rimosa. Gleba saturate olivacea vel olivaceo-brunnea, loculis irregularibus vel radiatim elongatis. Rhizomorphae evanescentes, numerosae, parvae, peridio concolorae. Columella dendroidea, gelatina, lactitranslucens. Peridium 575-750 µm crassum; epicute 75150 µm crassa, subcute 500-600 µm crassa. Trama 150-225 µm crassa. Sporae laeves (6-)7-9 x 3-4 µm, oblongae, apice obtuso, base pedicellata, singulariter pallide virides, aggregate pallide olivaceo-brunneae. Holotypus PDD 48798.
ETYMOLOGY: From Latin ebumeus, in reference to the predominantly white colour of the fresh peridium.
REMARKS: Gallacea eburnea differs from G. dingleyae in its smaller spores and thicker peridium. G. avellana Pat. from New Caledonia resembles both these species in its white peridium, but differs in its non-olivaceous reddish gleba and smaller (5-6 x 3 µm) spores. Chu-Chou & Grace (1983) illustrate G. eburnea as "Hysterangium species 4".
TYPE: NEW ZEALAND, TAUPO, Tongariro National Park, Whakapapanui Track, R.E. Beever 711, 8 May 1987 (holotype PDD 48798; isotypes OSC, herb. T. Hongo).
Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) 2005: Fungi on trees and shrubs in New Zealand. Fungi of New Zealand. 4. Fungal Diversity Press.

Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994

Type: Mycorrhizal Fungi; Description: Basidiomata hypogeous or subepigeous, globose to subglobose, white to pale yellow, pinkish brown when bruised, up to 60 mm in diameter; rhizomorphs numerous, evanescent; peridium composed of two layers, pale brown in section. Gleba dark olive to olive brown; locules irregular or radially elongate, partially filled with basidiospores, collapsing to form cavities up to 20 mm across; columella branched. Basidiospores oblong, 0-septate, 6–9 × 3–4 μm, smooth, pale green.
Distribution: Taupo, Nelson, Buller, Fiordland, North Canterbury.; 1st Record: Chu-Chou & Grace (1983b: as Hysterangium sp. 4, pro parte).
Significance: Putatively mycorrhizal (Castellano & Beever 1994).; Host(s): Nothofagus fusca, N. menziesii, N. solandri var. solandri, N. solandri var. cliffortioides.

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Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever (1994)
Castellano, M.A.; Beever, R.E. (1994)
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever (1994)
Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) (2005)
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever (1994)
McKenzie, E.H.C.; Buchanan, P.K.; Johnston, P.R. (2000)
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever (1994)
Pennycook, S.R.; Galloway, D.J. (2004)
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever (1994)
Soop, K. (2003)
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994
Teasdale, S.E.; Beulke, A.K.; Guy, P.L. (2013)
Hysterangium sp. 4 Chu-Chou & Grace 1983
Hysterangium sp. 4 sensu Chu-Chou & Grace (1983)
Castellano, M.A.; Beever, R.E. (1994)
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994
Hysterangium sp. 4 Chu-Chou & Grace 1983
Hysterangium sp. 4 sensu Chu-Chou & Grace (1983)
Chu-Chou, M.; Grace, L.J. (1983)

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Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994
New Zealand
Buller
16 Link to an external page
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994
New Zealand
Fiordland
17 Link to an external page
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994
New Zealand
Gisborne
2 Link to an external page
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994
New Zealand
Mid Canterbury
4 Link to an external page
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994
New Zealand
Nelson
17 Link to an external page
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994
New Zealand
North Canterbury
4 Link to an external page
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994
New Zealand
Otago Lakes
2 Link to an external page
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994
New Zealand
South Island
1 Link to an external page
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994
New Zealand
Southland
1 Link to an external page
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994
New Zealand
Taupo
19 Link to an external page
Gallacea eburnea Castellano & Beever 1994
New Zealand
Wellington
1 Link to an external page

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1cb18ad8-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2000
5 March 2007
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