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Dingleya phymatodea (B.C. Zhang & Minter) Trappe, Castellano & Malajczuk 1992

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Dingleya phymatodea (B.C. Zhang & Minter) Trappe, Castellano & Malajczuk, Austral. Syst. Bot. 5 603 (1992)
Dingleya phymatodea (B.C. Zhang & Minter) Trappe, Castellano & Malajczuk 1992

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Indigenous, non-endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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(B.C. Zhang & Minter) Trappe, Castellano & Malajczuk
B.C. Zhang & Minter
Trappe, Castellano & Malajczuk
1992
603
ICN
species
Dingleya phymatodea

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phymatodea

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Dingleya phymatodea (B.C. Zhang & Minter) Trappe, Castellano & Malajczuk 1992

NEW ZEALAND: North Island: Kaimanawa Range, 1979, B. Thompson & R. Dean (holotype K, isotypes PDD 56788, OSC). AUSTRALIA: Tasmania: Hobart, Waterworks, 8.X.I889, L, Rodway (HO 113778, BPI-Lloyd 19445).

= Labyrinthomyces phymatodeus Zhang & Minter (1988). Syst. Ascomycetum 7,48.

Sporocarps up to 2.5 cm in diam., subglobose, with irregularly polygonal warts, 0-4-1 mm broad at base, 0-2-0-4 mm tall, in youth with parallel lines on the surface, brown, without a basal attachment. Gleba yellowish brown, chambers lined and at maturity filled with a hymenium of paraphyses, asci and spores. Peridium 500-1000 (-1300) fim thick, including warts 300-450 fim tall, two-layered; epicutis 200-300 µm thick, of pale brown cells up to 24 µm in diam. in a textura angularis; subcutis 300-700 (-1000) µm thick, of pale yellowish brown, loosely interwoven hyphae, up to 5 µm in diam. Trama of tissue similar to that of subcutis. Asci c. 310-350 x 25-35 fim, cylindrical, mostly 8-spored, thin-walled, nonamyloid. Paraphyses scattered, cylindrical, 2-3 µm in diam., hyaline, septate, equal in length to asci. Spores globose, 17-22 (-25) µm excluding the cyanophilic ornamentation of scattered to crowded, rounded warts 1-4 x 1-5 fim, smooth and hyaline in youth, pale yellow at maturity, the walls 2 µm thick.

Etymology: Latin phymatodea (warty), in reference to the peridium.

Presumptive Mycorrhizal Hosts
Associated with Leptospermum sp. (Zhang and Minter 1988).

Australia, Tasmania and New Zealand, North Island.

Dingleya phymatodea differs from the other species with spores < 25 µm in diam. and in its much longer, relatively thin-walled asci. The holotype from New Zealand was recorded by Zhang and Minter (1988) as collected from Taranaki by H. Lintott. Dr Ross Beever of DSIR Plant Protection, Auckland, New Zealand (personal communication), indicates that the holotype was actually collected by B. Thompson of Taranaka and R. Dean in the Kaimanawa Range and sent to Mr Lintott of Christchurch, who forwarded it to PDD for study. Not many truffle-like fungal species have been recorded in both New Zealand and Australia. Dingleya phymatodea and Labyrinthomyces varius are the only two of the genera discussed in this paper to be so.

Ascomata subglobose, flattened when dry, up to 25 mm diam, medium brown, with warts on the exterior, often covered with sand. Warts irregularly polygonal, about 0.4-1 mm broad in the largest dimension at the base, 0.4 mm high, with parallel lines on the surface.
Peridium 500-1000(-1300) µm thick, including warts 300-450 µm high, with two distinct layers. Outer layer 200-300 µm thick, pale brown, composed of brown pigmented cells up to 24 µm diam, forming a textura angularis. Inner layer 300-700(-1000) µm thick, including the inner part of the warts, pale yellowish brown, composed of hyphae up to 5 µm diam, forming a very loosely interwoven textura intricata, often giving rise to empty irregular locules.
Gleba yellowish brown, with paler sterile veins composed of pale brown hyphae up to 8 µm diam forming a loose textura intricata, separating the fertile chambers. Fertile chambers numerous, lined with hymenium, completely filled with ascospores and the remnants of asci. Paraphyses cylindrical, nearly colourless, slender, the same length as asci, hard to observe.
Asci cylindrical, about 200 x 35 µm, thin-walled, fragile, with only the remnants of their walls visible in older ascomata, mostly 8-spored, not turning blue in Melzer's reagent, with a cyanophilic wall.
Ascospores uniseriate within the asci, globose, pale brown, 17.5-22 µm diam excluding ornamentation, with walls up to 1.5 µm thick, coarsely ornamented with strongly cyanophilic, hemispherical and sometimes confluent warts up to 3 µm high and 4 µm diam at the base.
Ab aliis subgeneris sui speciebus differt non solum quod habet ascomata verruculis induta conspicuis in quibus videantur lineae parallelae, sed etiam quod verruculi maiores quam in speciebus aliis sunt ascosporis ornamento.
Etymology: phymatodeus (Latin: "warty") describing the ascomata.Notes on New Zealand Labyrinthomyces species
Labyrinthomyces phymatodeus differs from all other species in the subgenus in having ascomata with conspicuous warts on which parallel lines are present, and in having ascospores ornamented often with larger hemispherical warts. It also differs from L. varius and Labyrinthomyces sp. (PDD 48338) in having its glebal fertile chambers remaining filled with ascospores; from L. turbinatus in having dark brown ascomata which are not turbinate, but which have a thicker and differently structured peridium; and from L. tesselatus in having larger ascomata again with a thicker and differently structured peridium.
The dark brown, warty ascomata, the glebal structure and the distribution of L. phymatodeus made it so similar to the description of the monotypic genus, Dingleya Trappe (Trappe, 1979), that the specimen was found filed under the name "Dingleya sp." in K. Examination of type material, however, showed that ascospores of D. verrucosa Trappe (PDD) are ellipsoid, with an amorphous, ridged ornamentation. Labyrinthomyces phymatodeus is thus sufficiently different in ascospore morphology that it cannot be placed in Dingleya. The globose ascospores ornamented with hemispherical warts and glebal structure of L. phymatodeus do, however, agree well with the circumscription of Labyrinthomyces.
Labyrinthomyces turbinatus differs from L. tesselatus in having larger, pale brown, often turbinate ascomata, often with flattened polygonal warts, and in having ascospores ornamented with sparse, irregular, smaller warts (figs 10, 14-15). It differs from L. varius in having ascomata which are not tomentose, glebal fertile chambers remaining filled with paraphyses, asci and ascospores, paraphyses equalling the length of asci, and much thinner ascus walls.
Typus: New Zealand: North Island, Taranaki, under Leptospermum sp., 1979, H. Lintott (holotype, K).

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Dingleya phymatodea (B.C. Zhang & Minter) Trappe, Castellano & Malajczuk 1992
Dingleya phymatodea (B.C. Zhang & Minter) Trappe, Castellano & Malajczuk (1992)
Dingleya phymatodea (B.C. Zhang & Minter) Trappe, Castellano & Malajczuk 1992
Dingleya phymatodea (B.C. Zhang & Minter) Trappe, Castellano & Malajczuk (1992)
Dingleya phymatodea (B.C. Zhang & Minter) Trappe, Castellano & Malajczuk 1992
Dingleya phymatodea (B.C. Zhang & Minter) Trappe, Castellano & Malajczuk (1992)

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Dingleya phymatodea (B.C. Zhang & Minter) Trappe, Castellano & Malajczuk 1992
New Zealand
Hawkes Bay

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1cb187cd-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2000
27 June 2002
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