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Descolea Singer 1950

Scientific name record
Names_Fungi record source
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Descolea Singer, Lilloa 23 256 (1950)
Descolea Singer 1950

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Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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Singer
Singer
1950
256
ICN
Descolea Singer 1950
genus
Descolea

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Descolea

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Descolea Singer 1950

Cap brown to dark brown, often with scales, usually dry. Stalk with well-developed ring with prominent striations. Spore print brown.

Always on soil, ectomycorrhizal under Nothofagus and tea-tree. There are three species in New Zealand, two of these known also from Australia. D. gunnii is commonly found under tea-tree, D. majestatica and D. phlebophora may be restricted to Nothofagus.

Descolea has the appearance of a small Rozites, but Rozites tends to have strongly glutinous caps, and Descolea dryish caps. The only certain way to distinguish the genera is to examine the microscopic structure of the cap.

Ectomycorrhizal mushrooms on soil under Nothofagus and tea-tree. Characterised by a thick, persistent, ribbed ring on the stalk. Morphologically very similar to Rozites.

D. gunnii appears to be a 'weedy' species, often associated with nursery-grown tea-tree.

Three species have been reported from New Zealand, only those listed below have descriptions or images available from NZFungi.

Descolea Singer 1950

Basidiomata small to medium, pholiotoid, never 'deliquescent', uniformly rust, tawny or of similar bright shades of brown. Pileus campanulate to convex, unexpanding or becoming plano-convex, hygrophanous or expallent.
Three species of this genus are known from New Zealand:-

D. majestaticaHorak, found in South Island with Nothofagus spp., D. phlebophora Horak, also found with Nothofagus but in addition with Leptospermum, and D. gunnii (Berk.) Horak based on Secotium gunnii (Gunn 257 in K) noted by Berkeley (in Massee, 1891) and originally collected at Rotorua. The last species grows with both Leptospermum spp. and Nothofagus spp. and is fairly common in coastal and submontane forests; it is also known from New Guinea (Horak, 1980d). D. gunnii is closely related to the Australian D. recedens (Cooke & Massee) Singer now known to be widespread in Eastern Australia (Horak, 1980d; Watling unpubl. data). Descolea has been recently placed in the Bolbitiaceae by Singer (1972) and Horak (1979b).

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Descolea Singer 1950
Descolea Singer (1950)
Descolea Singer 1950
Descolea Singer (1950)
Descolea Singer 1950
Descolea Singer (1950)

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Descolea Singer 1950
[Not available]

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taxonomic status
sequences place in bolbitaceae not cortinariaceae [JAC, 2013]

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1cb186c0-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2001
20 October 2014
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