Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev. 1964
Details
Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev., Kew Bull. 19 43 (1964)
Nomenclature
G. Stev.
G. Stev.
1964
43
ICN
Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev. 1964
NZ holotype
species
Crinipellis substipitaria
Classification
Descriptions
Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev. 1964
[GS] Pilew 5-9 mm. diam., fuscous, paler at margin, hemispherical becoming plane with a sharp umbo, covered with brown fibrillose scales. Gills free, creamy white, rather crowded. Stipe 1-3 cm. x 0.5 mm., brown, fibrillose, tough. Spores 8-9 x 6-7um, non-amyloid, thin-walled. Hymenophoral trama non-amyloid. Cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia fairly numerous, 25-30 x 51um, with branched tips. Cuticle with long unbranched hyphae, amyloid to pseudo-amyloid, 5um diam., with walls 2um thick (Fig. 2/29, p. 37). HABITAT: on fallen dead leaves, Lake Papaitonga, Levin, 27.10.I 947, Stevenson (type). [Desjardin] The holotype specimen consists of 5 intact or fragmented basidiomes in fair condition, one attached to a leaf. As dried: Pileus 3–4 mm diam., conical, radially fibrillose, pale brown. Lamellae subdistant to close, broad, cream-colored. Stipe 10–25 × 0.5 mm, shaggy, ochraceous; rhizomorphs absent. One Mycena basidiome is also in the collection. Basidiospores 8.6–10.5 × 6.4–7.4 (–7.7) μm, [xm = 9.5 ± 0.7 × 7.0 ± 0.4 μm, Q = 1.2– 1.5, Qm = 1.4 ± 0.1; n = 10 spores per 1 collection], broadly ovoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin- to firm-walled. Basidia clavate, clamped. Basidioles broadly fusoid. Pleurocystidia absent. Cheilocystidia common, lamellar edge heteromorphous; main body 14– 23 × 4.5–6.5 μm, subcylindrical to clavate with numerous apical appendages; apical appendages 1.5–4 × 1.2–1.5 μm, rod-like, obtuse, seldom forked, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled. Pileipellis of tangled to subparallel, thick-walled hairs. Hairs > 300 × 3.8–5 μm, cylindrical to sinuous, narrowed near the apex to an obtuse tip, hyaline to yellowish brown, inamyloid to strongly dextrinoid; walls smooth, 0.5–2.5 μm thick. Stipitipellis with hairs like the pileipellis. Habitat: On fallen dead leaves. Known distribution: New Zealand. Notes: This represents a good species of Crinipellis, distinctive because of the very broad ovoid spores and the clavate-setulose cheilocystidia. [JAC] The packet says under Beilschmedia, which seems to be a common substrate for NZ Crinipellis. Cheilocystidia 23 x 10. Spores (including apiculus) length=7.4–9.2µm (µ=8.2, σ=0.51), width=3.1–4.1µm (µ=3.8, σ=0.26), Q=1.8–2.5µm (µ=2.18, σ=0.17), n=16. The material is immature and there are numerous spores amongst the lamella. Some are lightly pigmented and verrucose and belong to a hypho or slime mould. Some are smooth, hyaline and variable in size and probably belong to a heterobasidiomycete. Both Stevenson and Desjardin appear to have figured and measured these. The spores of the Crinipellis are few but are in accord with material of C. filiformis. This specimen, and that of original and recent material of C. filiformis, appear to represent the range of a single taxon, for which the name C. filiformis will stand, and this as a later synonym (p43 versus p42 of Stevenson).
Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev. 1964
[Notes from Kew Type specimen, PRJ 2010] Kew images.
Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev. 1964
Pileus 5-9 mm diam., fuscous, paler at margin, hemispherical becoming plane with a sharp umbo, covered with brown fibrillose scales. Gills free, creamy white, rather crowded. Stipe 1-3 cm x 0.5 mm, brown, fibrillose, tough. Spores 8-9 x 6-7 µm, non-amyloid, thin-walled. Hymenophoral trama non-amyloid. Cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia fairly numerous, 25-30 x 5 µm, with branched tips. Cuticle with long unbranched hyphae, amyloid to pseudo-amyloid, 5 µm diam., with walls 2 µm thick.
On fallen dead leaves, Lake Papaitonga, Levin, 27.10.1947, Stevenson (type).
Pileus 5-9 mm diam., fuscus, margine pallidior, hemisphaericus, deinde planus cum umbone acuto, squamis brunneis fibrillosis obtectus. Lamellae liberae, cremeo-albae, modice confertae. Stipes 1-3 cm x 0.5 mm, brunneus, fibrillosus, tenax. Sporae 8-9 x 6-7 µm, haud amyloideae, parietibus tenuibus. Tama hymenophoralis haud amyloidea. Cheilocystidia et pleurocystidia modice numerosa, 25-30 x 5 µm, apicibus ramosis. Cuticula cum hyphis longis aramosis, amyloidea usque pseudo-amyloidea, 5 µm diam., parietibus 2 µm crassis.
Typus: Stevenson 211.
Taxonomic concepts
Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev. 1964
Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev. 1964
Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev. 1964
Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev. 1964
Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev. 1964
Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev. 1964
Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev. (1964)
Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev. 1964
Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev. (1964)
Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev. 1964
Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev. (1964)
Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev. 1964
Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev. (1964)
Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev. 1964
Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev. 1964
Crinipellis substipitaria G. Stev. (1964)
Global name resources
Collections
Notes
taxonomic status
Examination of the type indicate the spores are within the range of C. filiformis, as are other characters. Stevenson and Desjardin measured incorrect spores [JAC]
typification
HABITAT: on fallen dead leaves, Lake Papaitonga, Levin, 27.10.I 947, Stevenson (type).
Metadata
1cb18561-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
20 June 1998
6 March 2015