Cribraria argillacea (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
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Cribraria argillacea (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Pers., Neu. Mag. Bot. 1 91 (1794)
Cribraria argillacea (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
Biostatus
Nomenclature
(Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Pers.
J.F. Gmel.
Pers.
1794
91
ICN
species
Cribraria argillacea
Classification
Descriptions
Cribraria argillacea (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
PDD 48200.
Fruiting body a stalked sporangium (rarely sessile to short-stalked), usually closely gregarious to densely crowded (sometimes to the point of forming a pseudoaethalium), 0.8–1.5 mm tall. Sporotheca globose to obovate, erect, dull ochraceous to clay-coloured or olivaceous, 0.5–1.0 mm in diameter. Stalk furrowed, dark brown to black, usually <1.0 mm long. Hypothallus well-developed, contiguous for a group of sporangia, brown. Peridial net weak and easily detached, without thickened nodes. Calyculus deep but poorly defined; dictydine granules dark brown, irregular, 0.5–1.5 µm in diameter. Spores clay-coloured in mass, pallid by transmitted light, nearly smooth, 6–8 µm in diameter. Plasmodium lead-coloured.
Widely distributed in temperate and boreal regions of the Northern Hemisphere (Martin & Alexopoulos 1969) and also reported from Africa (Martin & Alexopoulos 1969), Australia (Mitchell 1995), and South America (Arambarri 1975). First reported from New Zealand by Rawson (1937), based on a specimen collected in Southland. Also known from Dunedin.
Decaying wood, especially that of conifers
Martin & Alexopoulos (1969), Nannenga-Bremekamp (1991), Neubert et al. (1993), Stephenson & Stempen (1994), Lado & Pando (1997), Ing (1999).
The most distinctive features of this species are the relatively large, sessile to short-stalked, clay-coloured sporangium and the weak, poorly developed peridial net.
Taxonomic concepts
Cribraria argillacea (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
Cribraria argillacea (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Pers. (1794)
Cribraria argillacea (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
Cribraria argillacea (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Pers. (1794)
Cribraria argillacea (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
Cribraria argillacea (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Pers. (1794)
Cribraria argillacea (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
Cribraria argillacea (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Pers. (1794)
Cribraria argillacea (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
Cribraria argillacea (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Pers. (1794)
Cribraria argillacea (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
Cribraria argillacea (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Pers. (1794)
Stemonitis argillacea Pers. ex J.F. Gmel. (1792)
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Metadata
1cb18555-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 March 1994
19 November 2001