Corticium corniculatum G. Cunn. 1954
Details
Corticium corniculatum G. Cunn., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 82 317 (1954)
Nomenclature
G. Cunn.
G. Cunn.
1954
317
ICN
Corticium corniculatum G. Cunn. 1954
NZ (holotype: PDD 11339)
species
Corticium corniculatum
Classification
Descriptions
Corticium corniculatum G. Cunn. 1954
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Hymenophore annual, or biennial, adnate, chalky, effused, forming linear areas to 24 x 3 cm., or as frequently numerous small elliptical crowded colonies 1-25 mm. long; surface white, pallid cream when old, finely colliculose, deeply finely areolately creviced; margin thinning out, white, arachnoid, adnate. Context white, 100-140 µ thick, composed of a thin basal layer of parallel hyphae and an intermediate layer of somewhat loosely arranged upright hyphae embedded in masses of crystals which may extend between tissues of the hymenium; generative hyphae 2.5-3.5 µ diameter, wall 0.5 µ thick, hyaline, naked, branched, septate, with clamp connections. Hymenial layer to 40 µ deep, of basidia, paraphyses and paraphysate hyphae. Basidia clavate, 16-24 x 5-6 µ, 4-spored; sterigmata slender, to 10 µ long. Paraphyses scanty, subclavate, smaller than the basidia. Paraphysate hyphae projecting, simple or more usually finely apically branched. Spores oval or obovate, 6-9 x 5-6 µ, apiculate, wall smooth, hyaline, 0.5 µ thick.
DISTRIBUTION. New Zealand.
HABITAT. Effused over bark of dead branches.
Hymenophorum cretaceum, adnatum, effusum; superficie alba deinde pallide cremea, subtiliter colliculosa, alte subtiliter areolate rimosa. Hyphae contextus in conglomeratis crystallis sitae, fibulatae, 2.5-3.5 µ diam., nudae. Basidia 16-24 x 5-6 µ, 4 sporis. Hyphae paraphysatae apice uno vel aliquot ramulis. Sporae ovatae vel obovatae, 6-9 x 5-6 µ, apiculatae, laeves, hyalinae.
Both this species and C. scutellare possess a finely areolately creviced hymenohore and masses of crystals in the context. Occasional specimens exhibit two or three layers, somewhat vaguely defined by a few parallel compacted hyphae. C. corniculatum may be separated from C. scutellare by the oval spores and branched projecting paraphysate hyphae. The latter are branches of the context hyphae with apices simple or irregularly finely branched into two to five often curved arms. Sometimes they are basally inflated near the septum. Because of these branched paraphysate hyphae the species might be sought under Vararia. They are not dendrophyses, however, nor are basidia of the Vararia type; and as the species closely resembles C. scutellare it is herein regarded as a Corticium.
Kauri Glen, Northcote, August, 1951, J.M. Dingley, type collection, P.D.D. herbarium, No. 11339
Taxonomic concepts
Global name resources
Collections
Notes
typification
New Zealand, Kauri Glen, Northcote, 30 m, holotype PDD 11339, isotypes DAOM 94259, BPI 280789
Metadata
1cb184c1-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
31 May 1996
2 May 2011