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Anthostomella Sacc. 1875

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Anthostomella Sacc., Atti Soc. Veneto-Trentino Sci. Nat. Padova 4 84 (1875)
Anthostomella Sacc. 1875

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Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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Sacc.
Sacc.
1875
84
ICN
Anthostomella Sacc. 1875
genus
Anthostomella

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Anthostomella

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Anthostomella Sacc. 1875

Ascospores like the other Xylariaceae, dark walled with a germ slit, but unlike most genera in this group, the fruiting bodies are microscopic. They are immersed in host substrate, with blackened tissue above the fruiting body giving the surface of the host a darkened appearance. Saprobes, mostly host-specific. The genus has not been surveyed intensively for New Zealand.

Ten species have been reported from New Zealand, all indigenous. Only those listed below are treated by the Virtual Mycota.

Anthostomella Sacc. 1875

Notes: The typification of the genus Anthostomella is long confused as Saccardo never designated any type material for Anthostomella. Eriksson (1966) designated Anthostomella limitata Sacc. as the lectotype material, the only one with the original three species with non-appendiculate ascospores. Francis (1975) disagreed to this typification because A. limitata has no true clypeus, which is the Taxonomic rearrangement of Anthostomella 521 key taxonomic feature of the genus and ascospores have diagonal or spiral germ slit that is not common to many Anthostomella species. Hence Francis (1975) selected Anthostomella tomicoides Sacc. as the type of the genus but she was unable to locate the material and selected Anthostomella italica subsp. affinis Sacc. as the neotype. Lu and Hyde (2000) located the original material of A. tomicoides and lectotypified it. Since no living culture of A. tomicoides is available for now, we used A. formosa, which is morphologically similar to the type for stabilization of Anthostomella sensu stricto. Anthostomella formosa is similar to A. tomicoides by having darkened, coriaceous ascomata immersed beneath the clypeus, with central, periphysate ostiolar canal and appendage bearing ascospores with thin mucilaginous sheaths and straight germ slits (Lu and Hyde 2000).

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Anthostomella Sacc. 1875
[Not available]

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1cb17d79-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2001
12 May 2020
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