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Cyclocybe erebia (Fr.) Vizzini & Matheny 2014

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Cyclocybe erebia (Fr.) Vizzini & Matheny 2014
Cyclocybe erebia (Fr.) Vizzini & Matheny 2014

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Uncertain
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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Vizzini & Matheny
Fr.
(Fr.) Vizzini & Matheny
2014
[1]
ICN
species
Cyclocybe erebia

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erebia

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Fig. 7 A well developed annulus can still be observed on the carpophores of this collection (N.Z.), but the spores are definitely different from those of Agrocybe erebia. They have an obvious germ-pore, are thick-walled and measure 8.5-10 X 5.5-6.5 µ.
Pileus convex, then flattened, glabrous, rather viscid, hygrophanous, margin striate, umber, often with an olivaceous tinge, ochraceous-tan and often rugulose or wrinkled when dry, 2.5-5 cm. across; flesh thin, dingy; gills adnate, rather distant, about 4 mm. broad, pallid, then dingy-cinnamon; spores elliptical, 10-12 x 4-6 µ; stem about 5 cm. long, 6-8 mm. thick, equal, somewhat striate, soon pale, hollow; ring, superior, soon pendulous, with the margin upturned, more or less striate.
Ahuriri, Northern Island, New Zealand. Australia, Europe.
On the ground.
Distinguished by the dark-umber colour of the pileus when moist and the superior ring. The pileus is sometimes more or less umbonate, at others slightly depressed; somewhat fragile.
The microscopic characters which delimit A. erebia in Europe are: - Basidiospores 9-13(-15) x (5-)6-7 µm, elongate elliptic in face-view, slightly boletoid in side-view, ochraceous in water and alkali; germ-pore absent. Basidia 2-spored, cylindric-clavate, hyaline. Cheilocystidia variable, vesiculose to ventricose even clavate, 30-60 x 8-25 µm, hyaline; pleurocystidia few to numerous, lageniform, 50-80 x 12-16 µm. apex obtuse, (4-) 6-9 µm broad, hyaline often granular punctate. Pileipellis a palisadoderm of balloon-shaped to pyriform cells 9-15 µm broad. Stipitipellis of filamentous hyphae supporting at stipe-apex sterile cells similar to the cheilocystidia. Clamp-connections apparently absent.

This was listed by Berkeley in Hooker's New Zealand Flora (1855) and Massee (1898) as Agaricus (Pholiota) erebius collected by Colenso from Ahuriri; the record should be accepted with some reservation, although it may indicate that this taxon is present in the New Zealand flora. Cunningham is purported to have collected this taxon at Weraroa (material in PDD) but this is a quite different fungus, and as much as we know about the collection is tabulated below. A. erebia should be looked out for under shrubs in gardens and parks, and if present is probably introduced.

Another closely related species but in too poor condition to determine occurred in a garden at Weraroa.

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Cyclocybe erebia (Fr.) Vizzini & Matheny 2014
[Not available]

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04bdd898-5e51-48bb-8996-0048b64d9384
scientific name
Names_Fungi
18 June 2014
20 June 2014
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