Bayly, M.J.; Kellow, A.V.; de Lange, P.J.; Mitchell, K.A.; Markham, K.R.; Garnock-Jones, P.J.; Brownsey, P.J. 2003: Geographic variation in morphology and flavonoid chemistry in Hebe pubescens and Hebe bollonsii (Scrophulariaceae), including a new infraspecific classification for H. pubescens. New Zealand Journal of Botany 41(1): 23–53.
Details
Bayly, M.J.; Kellow, A.V.; de Lange, P.J.; Mitchell, K.A.; Markham, K.R.; Garnock-Jones, P.J.; Brownsey, P.J. 2003: Geographic variation in morphology and flavonoid chemistry in Hebe pubescens and Hebe bollonsii (Scrophulariaceae), including a new infraspecific classification for H. pubescens. New Zealand Journal of Botany 41(1): 23–53.
Article
Taxonomic concepts
Descriptions
Shrub, to 2 m tall. Branches erect (mostly) to spreading (in some situations); old stems brown to red-brown; youngest branchlets green to red; internodes (1–)9–21(–39) mm long; leaf decurrencies obscure; leaf-base scars evident, or obscure; stem pubescence uniform or absent, hairs when present eglandular (and varying from relatively short to very long and woolly, on different plants). Leaf bud about as long as mature leaves with leaves of a pair separating when mature (although leaves sometimes expand considerably after separating from bud); sinus often filled with hairs, small and rounded, or square to oblong (sometimes subacute at the apex). Leaves decussate, erecto-patent to recurved; lamina oblong or lanceolate or elliptic or linear or oblanceolate or ovate, coriaceous or subcoriaceous, more or less flat, (15–)30–95(–125) mm long, (3.5–)8–25(–31) mm wide; apex subacute or acute or obtuse; base truncate or cuneate; evident venation in fresh leaves consisting of midrib only or sometimes also faint brochidodromous secondary veins; midrib thickened beneath and depressed to grooved above; margin narrowly cartilaginous, bevelled to rounded, pubescent to puberulent or sparsely ciliate (usually with at least some hairs toward base), entire; upper surface dark to yellowish green, dull to somewhat glossy, without evident or with few stomata, hairy along midrib and sometimes hairy toward base and apex or covered with minute glandular hairs (rarely); lower surface green or light green, dull, with many stomata (but these not necessarily evident), not pitted (but some lower surfaces with scattered glandular hairs in +/– shallow depressions), indumentum variable between plants and populations with undersurfaces being either glabrous or uniformly eglandular pubescent (usually on Coromandel Peninsula) and/or hairy along midrib (most populations). Petiole 0.5–3(–4) mm long, hairy along margins and often hairy above and below. Inflorescences with (20–)30–130(–190) flowers, lateral, racemose and unbranched, (2–)6– 15(–20) cm long, longer than (mostly) or about equal to subtending leaves, flowers opening in acropetal sequence or synchronously within inflorescence, usually with all flowers (including those near the apex) developing to maturity or rarely with a number of unopened flowers toward the apex; peduncle (0.3–)1–2.8 cm long, eglandular pubescent; rachis (1.7–)4–12(–17.5) cm long, eglandular-pubescent; bracts alternate, acute or subacute, ciliate with both glandular and eglandular hairs and sometimes eglandular-hairy outside and/or inside, narrowly deltoid or lanceolate; pedicels much longer than (usually) or equal to or shorter than bracts, eglandular-pubescent, erecto-patent or patent to slightly recurved at anthesis, erecto-patent or ascending or recurved at fruiting. Flowers on individual plants either hermaphrodite or female (the commonness of male sterility is not known, only a few possibly male-sterile specimens are known). Calyx (1.7–)2.3–4 mm long, 4-lobed, equally divided; lobes all similar, deltoid (sometimes narrowly) or lanceolate, acute or acuminate or subacute, with mixed glandular and eglandular cilia and sometimes hairy outside and/or hairy inside, margins narrowly membranous and sometimes tinged pink. Corolla lobes mauve at anthesis (at least faintly) and white after pollination, corolla tube always white; tube hairy inside and often hairy outside (especially near apex, toward clefts between lobes), (1.9–)2.5–5.5 mm long, 1.3–1.7(–1.9) mm wide, narrowly funnelform to shortly cylindric and contracted at base, c. equalling or longer than calyx; tube of female flowers 2–2.5 mm long; lobes longer than or equalling or shorter than corolla tube (the latter condition only true of the anterior lobe), usually hairy inside or at least with a few hairs toward base on inner surface and sometimes hairy outside; posterior lobe lanceolate or elliptic, subacute (mostly) or obtuse, suberect to patent, with margin and apex flat; lateral lobes lanceolate or elliptic, subacute or obtuse, suberect, with margin and apex flat; anterior lobe lanceolate, subacute to obtuse, suberect, with margin and apex flat. Stamen filaments white, diverging after anthesis, 4.5–6 mm long; anthers subacute to conspicuously apiculate, mauve or purple, 1.1–1.5 mm long; sterile anthers 0.8–1 mm long (when dry). Nectarial disc glabrous. Ovary ovoid, eglandular hairy or glabrous (may vary on one plant), 0.9–1.1 mm long; ovules c. 6– 11 per locule, marginal in one layer on a flattened placenta; style 3.5–7(–10.5) mm long, c. 0.15– 0.175 mm thick, with uni- and multi-cellular hairs or glabrous (can vary on one plant), white or mauve; stigma no wider than style, yellow or green or mauve or red at anthesis, c. 0.15–0.175 mm wide. Capsules latiseptate, obtuse or subacute, dark brown, 2.5–4(–5) mm long, 2–3.4 mm wide, with eglandular, unicellular hairs and with eglandular, multicellular hairs or glabrous, septicidal split extending to base, loculicidal split extending 1⁄4 – 1⁄2 way to base.
Shrub to 2 m tall, usually erect. Branchlets uniformly hairy, with hairs varying from relatively short to very long and woolly. Leaf bud sinus small, rounded to square or oblong, often filled with hairs. Leaves lanceolate, oblong, elliptic or linear, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, (15–)30–70(– 87) mm long, (3.5–)7–14(–18) mm wide; upper surface dark to yellow-green; underside of lamina usually covered with long eglandular hairs, rarely glabrous; underside of midrib hairy, with many hairs usually > 0.2 mm long; margins pubescent. Inflorescences (2–)6–13(–20) cm long. Outer surface of calyx lobes hairy. Corolla lobes at least faintly mauve when young, fading to white after anthesis, covered outside with eglandular hairs; corolla tubes (1.9–)2.4–3.9 mm long. Ovaries usually hairy (on any one plant at least some ovaries hairy), and usually with eglandular hairs scattered over entire surface.
Shrub with habit varying from low and spreading (e.g., c. 30 cm tall, 1 m wide) to erect (to c. 1.5 m tall), depending on situation. Branchlets uniformly and minutely puberulent, or glabrous. Leaf bud sinus small and rounded. Leaves lanceolate, narrowly elliptic, or linear-lanceolate, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, (25–)40–65 mm long, 7–15(–19) mm wide; upper surface dark to yellowgreen; underside of lamina glabrous; underside of midrib glabrous or hairy, hairs when present being < 0.2 mm long; margins pubescent to puberulent (at least toward base). Inflorescences 5.5–10 cm long. Outer surface of calyx lobes usually glabrous, but sometimes hairy. Corolla lobes at least faintly mauve when young, fading to white after anthesis, glabrous outside (but only a few flowering specimens available for examination); corolla tubes 2.7–3.9 mm long. Ovaries glabrous or sparsely hairy (especially along septal grooves).
A subspecie pubescens et subspecie sejuncta foliis plerumque lanceolatis vel anguste lanceolatis; paginis infernis foliorum glabris et costis infernis glabris vel pilis brevioribus quam 0.2 mm vestitis differt.
Bushy shrub, often heavily branched, to c. 1.6 m tall. Branchlets either uniformly and minutely puberulent, or glabrous. Leaf bud sinus, rounded to subacute, usually conspicuous, but sometimes (on Mokohinau Islands) very small. Leaves obovate, oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic, subcoriaceous to very robust and coriaceous, (30–) 45–95(–125) mm long, (7–)10–25(–31) mm wide; upper surface dark to very dark green; underside of lamina glabrous; underside of midrib glabrous or hairy, hairs when present being < 0.2 mm long; margins pubescent to sparsely ciliate or nearly glabrous. Inflorescences 5.5–14.5 mm long. Outer surface of calyx lobes glabrous or hairy (always glabrous on plants from the Mokohinau Islands). Corolla lobes faint mauve to vivid purple-mauve when young, usually fading to white after anthesis, outer surface either glabrous (but with margins often ± ciliate near base) or hairy (always glabrous on plants from the Mokohinau Islands); corolla tube (2.5–)3–5.5 mm long. Ovaries usually sparsely hairy (especially along septal grooves), sometimes glabrous.
A subspecie pubescens et subspecie rehuarum foliis obovatis oblanceolatis vel anguste ellipticis, paginis infernis foliorum glabris et costis infernis glabris vel pilis brevioribus quam 0.2 mm vestitis differt.
Identification keys
Key to subspecies
1
Hairs on underside of leaf midrib > 0.2 mm long (Fig. 3E); similar hairs usually present on underside of lamina (Fig. 3C) [Coromandel Peninsula and nearby islands]
Hairs on underside of leaf midrib < 0.2 mm long or absent; hairs absent from underside of lamina (Fig. 3F–G)
2
Leaves mostly lanceolate or linear-lanceolate (DWP/LL usually < 0.5) [Great Barrier Island and immediately surrounding islands]
Leaves mostly obovate or oblanceolate (DWP/LL usually > 0.5) [Mokohinau and Little Barrier Islands]
Reproduced with permission from New Zealand Journal of Botany and The Royal Society of New Zealand Te Apārangi.
Cited scientific names
Metadata
37905ec8-6902-4e1f-a4af-a7b67c20f72d
reference
Names_Plants
30 April 2004