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Hughes, S.J.; Nag Raj, T.R. 1973: New Zealand fungi. 20. Fusichalara gen. nov. New Zealand Journal of Botany 11(4): 661-671.

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Hughes, S.J.; Nag Raj, T.R. 1973: New Zealand fungi. 20. Fusichalara gen. nov. New Zealand Journal of Botany 11(4): 661-671.
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Colony superficial, effuse, black, hairy. Mycelium immersed, composed of pale brown to brown, smooth, septate hyphae 1.5-4.5 µm wide. Conidiophores solitary and scattered or in groups of 2 to 4, simple, erect, more or less cylindrical, brown to dark brown, with smooth walls1.0-1.5 µm thick, 180-315 µm long, usually inflated and up to 15 µm wide at the immediate base, then 8-11 µm wide and 3- to 5-septate, terminating in a phialide. Phialides subcylindrical, 115-180 µm long, composed of a very slightly inflated venter 37-53 µm long and 10-14 µm wide and a collarette 70-130 µm long which expands slightly to 13.5 -15.3 µm wide toward the apex. Phialides are brown to dark brown with a diffuse darker brown zone around the base of the collarette and also below its paler, torn, and frilled apex. Phialoconidia of two kinds. The first-formed conidium is long-cylindrical, bluntly rounded at the apex and obconical at the base, 11- to 17-septate, with the septa mostly transverse, but with one or a few oblique, pale brown to brown, except for the hyaline to subhyaline basal cell. They measure 85-126 x (6-)7-9 µm. Subsequent conidia are fusiform or slightly sigmoid, with the basal cell generally more tapered than the apical one, which is bluntly rounded, predominantly 7- septate, but occasionally 3- to 5-, or more, rarely 8-septate: septa are thick and dark, and the end cells are hyaline to subhyaline with the penultimate cells occasionally paler than the uniformly brown median cells. The 7-septate conidia are (50-)60-72 x 9-10 µm, and the occasional 3-septate ones 36-38 x 7.2-8.3 µm.
Habitat: on bark of dead Weinmannia racemosa.
Coloniae superficialiae, effusae, nigrae, velutinae. Mycelium ex hyphis immersis, ramosis, septatis, pallide brunneis vel brunneis, 1.5-4.5 µm lat. compositum. Conidiophora solitaria, sparsa vel 2-4 fasciculate, plus minusve cylindracea, brunnea vel atrobrunnea, 180-315 µm long., basi ad 15 µm lat. inflata supra basim 8-11 µm lat., 3-5-septata, in phialidem unicam desinentia. Phialides subcylindricae, 115-180 µm long., ex ventro parum inflato 37-53 µm long., 10-14 µm lat., et collo cylindrico 70-130 µm long. et apicem versus 13.5-15.3 µm lat., compositae. Phialides brunneae vel atrobrunneae, annulis duobus diffuse obscuris notatae quorum una circa apicem ventri et altera apicem versus colli adsunt. Phialoconidium princeps longe cylindraceum, apice rotundatum basi obconicum, 11-17- plerumque transverse septatum, aliquando 1-2 septis obliquiter vel longitudinaliter, pallide brunneum vel brunneum praeter cellulam basalem hyalinam, 85-126 x (6-)7-9 µm. Phialoconidia sequentia fusiformia, sigmoidea, plerumque 7-septata, (50-)60-72 x 9-10 µm, aliquando 3- vel 5-septata, raro 8-septata; septis crassitunicatis atrobrunneis. Cellulae 5 mediae brunneae, aliae successive palidiores.
Habitat: in cortico emortuo Weinmanniae racemosae. New Zealand. Typus: Westland, Lake Ianthe, Pukekura, 8.IV.1963, PDD 30402 (DAOM 960201).
Collection: New Zealand, Westland, Lake Ianthe, Pukekura, 8.IV.1963, PDD 30402 (type) (DAOM 960201).

COLLECTIONS: New Zealand, Auckland Province, Waitakere Range, (1) wood of Melicytus ramiflorus, Anawhata Road (300 m), 3.X.1963, J. M. Dingley, PDD 30403 (DAOM 93954b); (2) Olearia rani, Henderson Valley, 24.X.1963, DAOM 93595c; on unidentified wood; (3) Kauri Knoll Track, Waiatarua, 6.II.1963, DAOM 109353b; (4) Henderson Valley, 24.X.1963, DAOM 109385b; (5) Upper Piha Valley, 9.X.1963, PDD 21599 (type) (DAOM 93957a); (6) Titirangi, 22.I.1963, DAOM 110203b; (7) Whitianga Road (300 m), Coromandel Peninsula, 21.VIII.1963, DAOM 93569b; (8) Westland, Lower Poerua River, Harihari, 5.IV.1963, J.M.D., DAOM 110202.

This species is also known from the United States (DAOM 82810b, on rotten wood, near Onoville, N.Y., 10.V1.1961, S.J.H.).

Colonies scattered, effuse, brown, hairy. Mycelium immersed, composed of pale brown to dark brown, generally smooth, septate hyphae, 1.5 to 4.0 µm wide. Conidiophores arising from a thin stroma, usually in compact fascicles of 15 or more, seldom solitary, simple, erect, more or less cylindrical, brown to dark brown below. progressively paler towards the apex, coarsely roughened, with walls 1.8-2.5 µm thick, 140-305 µm long, 8-10 µm wide at the base, 3- to 7-septate below and terminating in a phialide. Phialides subcylindrical, 90-160 µm long, composed of a poorly differentiated, very slightly inflated venter 21-65 µm long and 10.8-12.6 (-13.5) µm wide, and a long, cylindrical collarette 65-110 µm long and 8.1-9.5 µm wide.

Phialoconidia of two kinds. The first-formed conidium is long, cylindrical, rounded and very thick-walled at the apex and truncate at the base, with a well-marked marginal frill, hyaline, up to 16-septate and 95 µm long, but mostly 7-septate and 62.5-83.5 x 5.5-6.5 µm. Subsequent conidia fusiform, narrowly conical at the apex, truncate at the base with a conspicuous marginal frill, hyaline to subhyaline, up to 5-septate, predominantly 3-septate and 36-58 µm long and 5-6.5 µm wide, sometimes observed in readily seceding chains.

On rotten wood.

Coloniae dispersae, effusae, brunneae, hirsutae. Mycelium ex hyphis immersis, ramosis, septatis, pallide brunneis vel brunneis, 1.5-4.0 µm lat. compositum. Conidiophora in fasciculis (15 vel plus) oriunda plus minusve cylindrica, basi brunnea vel atrobrunnea, apicem versus gradatim pallidiora, verrucosa, 140-305 µm long., basim versus 8-10 µm lat. 3-7-septata, in phialidem unicam desinentia. Phialides subcylindricae, 90-160 µm long., ad ventrum parum inflatae 21-65 µm long., 10.8-12.6(-13.5) µm lat., et collo cylindrico 65-110 µm long. et 8.1-9.5 µm lat. desinentes. Phialoconidium princeps longe cylindraceum, apice rotundatum, basi trun¬catum, hyalinum, ad 16-septatum et ad 95 µm long. sed plerumque 7-septatum, 62.5-83.5 x 5.5-6.5 µm; cellula apicali in apicem pariete maxime incrassato. Phialoconidia sequentia fusiformia, apice anguste conica, basi truncata, hyalina vel subhyalina, ad 5-septata, plerumque 3-septata, 36-58 x 5.0-6.5 µm aliquando in catenulas fragiles observata.

Habitat: In ligno putrido, New Zealand.

Typus: Auckland Province, Waitakere Range, Upper Piha Valley, 9.X.1963, PDD 21599 (DAOM 93957a).

Colonies effuse, black, hairy. Mycelium immersed, composed of pale brown to brown, smooth, septate hyphae 1.8-4.5 µm wide. Conidiophores solitary, scattered or densely crowded, simple, erect, more or less cylindrical, brown to dark brown, smooth, with walls 1.0-1.5 µm thick, 150-230 µm long, inflated and 2- or 3-lobed and up to 16.2 µm wide at the immediate base, then 7.2-9.0 µm wide and 2- to 5-septate, terminating in a phialide. Phialides subcylindrical, 95-155 µm long composed of a poorly differentiated, very slightly inflated venter 30-40 µm long and 7.5-10.5 µm wide, and a long cylindrical collarette (60-)80-100(-120) µm long and 8-11 µm wide. Phialoconidia of two kinds. The first-formed conidium is long, cylindrical, rounded at the apex and narrowly truncate at the base, subhyaline to pale brown with the basal cell hyaline to subhyaline, rarely up to 18-septate and 120 µm long, but mostly 9- to 12-septate and 83-105 x (5.2-) 5.5-6.5 µm. Subsequent conidia fusiform, straight or slightly sigmoid, narrowly conical at the apex, truncate at the base, end cells hyaline, median cells pale brown, predominantly 7-septate and (27-)30-40(-47) x 5.0-6.5(-7.0) µm.

HABITAT: on rotten wood of Leptospermum scoparium.
COLLECTION: New Zealand, Auckland Province, Cornwallis, 3.I.1963, PDD 30404 (type) (DAOM 110040).

Coloniae effusae, atrae, hirsutae.Mycelium immersum, ex hyphis ramosis, pallide brunneis vel brunneis, septatis 1.8-4.5 µm lat. compositum. Conidiophora solitaria, dispersa vel aggregata, plus minusve cylindracea, brunnea vel atrobrunnea, laevia, 150-230 µm long, basi inflata, 2- vel 3-lobata et ad 16.2 µm lat., dein 7.2-9.0 µm lat., 2-5-septata, in phialidem unicam desinentia. Phialides subcylindricae, 95-155 µm long, ex ventro parum inflato 30-40 µm long., 7.5-10.5 µm lat., et collo cylindrico (60-)80-100(-120) µm long. et 8-11 µm lat. Phialoconidium princeps longe cylindraceum, apice rotundatum, basi anguste truncatum, subhyalinum vel pallide brunneum, cellula basali hyalina vel subhyalina, raro ad 18-septatum et 120 µm long., plerumque 9-12-septatum et 83-105 x (5.2-) 5.5-6.5 µm. Phialoconidia sequentia fusiformia, recta vel subsigmoidea, apice anguste conica, basi truncata, cellulis terminalibus hyalinis, cellulis mediis pallide brunneis, plerumque 7-septata et (27-) 30-40(-47) x 5.0-6.5 (-7.0) µm.

HABITAT: in ligno putrido Leptospermi scoparii, New Zealand.
TYPUS: Auckland Province, Cornwallis, 3.I.1963, PDD 30404 (DAOM 110040).

Colony superficial, effuse. Conidiophores simple, scattered or aggregated into compact fascicles, brown to dark brown, composed of a sub-cylindrical septate stalk and a terminal, subcylindrical to narrowly obclavate phialide. Phialides composed of basal venter and a long, cylindrical collarette: distal end of venter has a distinct thickening of the -inner wall. Phialoconidia of two kinds. First-formed phialoconidia long-cylindrical, nearly as long as the collarette, mostly 7- or pluri-septate, rounded at the apex, obconic or cylindrical and flattened at the base with or without a marginal frill, hyaline to pale brown. Subsequent conidia fusiform, straight or slightly sigmoid, mostly 3- to 7-septate, hyaline, or pale brown to brown with paler end cells.
Coloniae superficialiae, effusae. Conidiophora simplicia, solitaria vel fasciculata, brunnea vel atrobrunn.ea, ex duobus partis composita, sic (a) stipite septata, subcylindrica, (b) phialide terminali, solitaria, subcylindrica vel anguste obclavata. Phialides ex ventro basali vix inflato et collo longo compositae: transitione ex ventro versus collo pariete interiore multo incrassato notato. Phialoconidia dimorpha. Conidium princeps longe cylindraceum et collum subaequans, plerumque 7- vel pluriseptatum, apice rotundatum, basi obconicum vel cylindraceum truncatumque, hyalinum vel pallide brunneum. Conidia sequentia fusiformia, recta vel sigmoidea, plerumque 3- vel 7-septata, hyalina vel pallide brunnea, cellulis terminalibus pallidioris.
Species typica, Fusichalara dimorphospora Hughes et Nag Raj sp. nov.

Click to collapse Identification keys Info

Fusichalara species

1
Conidia predominantly 3-septate
Conidia predominantly 7-septate
2
2
conidia mostly 30-40 x 5-6.5 um
mostly 60-72 x 9-10 um

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1cb0e2e9-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
reference
Names_Fungi
3 April 2001
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