Cuphophyllus austropratensis (A.M. Young) J.A. Cooper 2023 [1]

Caption:

Details

Name scientific

Cuphophyllus austropratensis (A.M. Young) J.A. Cooper (2023 [1])

Preferred name

Cuphophyllus austropratensis (A.M. Young) J.A. Cooper 2023 [1]

Biostatus

Origin

Occurrence

Georegion

Schema

Biostatus source

Comment

Indigenous

Present

New Zealand

Political Region

Nomenclature

Combination authors

J.A. Cooper

Original authors

A.M. Young

Authors

(A.M. Young) J.A. Cooper

Year published

2023

Year on publication

Nomenclatural code

ICN

Basionym

Hygrocybe austropratensis A.M. Young 1911

Taxonomic rank

species

Canonical form

Cuphophyllus austropratensis

Classification

Kingdom

Fungi

Phylum

Basidiomycota

Class

Agaricomycetes

Order

Agaricales

Family

Hygrophoraceae

Genus

Cuphophyllus

Species

austropratensis

Synonyms

Descriptions

Horak, E. 1973: Fungi Agaricini Novazelandiae I-V. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. 43.

Camarophyllus pratensis var. gracilis E. Horak 1973

Collections Examined

Holotype (PDD 27074); Isotype (Herb. HK. ZT 60/651): 'Kauaeranga Valley, Coromandel Peninsula, N.Z.; leg. Horak, 8.VII.1968'.

Description

Pileus 10-40 mm broad, convex then more or less expanded, umbonate from the very beginning, deep orange to apricot brown, darker at the centre, margin not upturned, estriate, not hygrophanous, dry, minutely fibrillose under a lens. Lamellae decurrent, whitish or concolorous with pileus, gill edge even, intervenose. Stipe 15-50 x 2-4 mm, cylindric, equal, concolorous with pileus and lamellae or paler, dry, minutely fibrillose, hollow, single or grown together. Context deep orange beneath the cuticle. Taste and odor not distinctive. Chemical reactions on Pileus: KOH, HCl and NH3 - negative. Spores 5.5-6.5 x 4.5-5 µm, subglobose to ovoid, smooth, inamyloid. Basidia 35-46 x 4-5 µm, 4-spored. Cystidia absent. Trama of lamellae intricately interwoven. Cuticle a cutis of loosely interwoven, cylindric, not gelatinized hyphae (3-7 µm diam.), pigment encrusted. Clamp connections numerous.

Habitat

On soil under Phyllocladus trichomanoides, Dacrydium cupressinum., Cyathea, etc. New Zealand.

Latin

Differt a typo habitu graciliori, coloribus intensioribus et sporis minoribus.

Notes

This variety differs from the type in its deeper colours and its pronounced umbo on the pileus, the slender habit of the carpophores and the smaller spores.

Typification

Holotypus (PDD 27074) 'Kauaeranga Valley, N.Z.; leg. Horak, 8.VII.1968'.

Horak, E. 1990: Monograph of the New Zealand Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales). New Zealand Journal of Botany 28(3): 255-306.

Camarophyllus pratensis var. gracilis E. Horak 1973

Collections Examined

SPECIMENS: NZ: NA, Warkworth, Dome, ZT 890; LBI, Thumb Track, ZT 982.

Description

Pileus -40 mm, hemispherical to convex, later expanded with ± distinct low umbo, margin not upturned; brilliant orange to apricot with brown tinge, darker at centre, opaque; dry, glabrous to minutely fibrillose, margin non-striate, slightly hygrophanous. - Lamellae 15-20 (l -3) decurrent; whitish to concolorous with pileus, obtuse edges entire, often intervenose. - Stipe 15-50 x 2-5 mm, cylindrical, equal or tapering at base; whitish to pale orange; dry, minutely fibrillose, occasionally with strigose base, solid becoming hollow, single or caespitose. – Context brilliant orange beneath cuticle of pileus, otherwise pale orange or whitish. - Odour and taste not distinctive. - Chemical reactions on pileus: KOH, HCl, and NH₃ - negative.

Spores 5-6.5 x 4-5 um, subglobose to ovoid, apiculus distinct -Basidia 30-50 x 4-6 um, 4-spored. - cystidia absent. - Pileipellis a cutis of interwoven, cylindrical hyphae (3-7 um diam.), membrane not gelatinised, minutely encrusted with pigment; clamp connections present (Pl. 1, Fig. 5).

Distribution

DISTRIBUTION: NZ (NA, SA).

Habitat

ECOLOGY: Scattered; saprobic among litter in broadleaved-conifer forests (Leptospermum scoparium, Beilschmiedia tawa, Agathis, Podocarpus, Phyllocladus, Dacrydium, Cyathea). June-July.

Illustrations

ICON.: Horak (1973: 123).

Typification

TYPE: NZ: SA, Coromandel Peninsula, Kauaeranga Valley, in conifer forest (with Agathis, Phyllocladus, Dacrydium and tree ferns), 8 vii 1968, Horak, PDD 27074.