Paracylindrocarpon multiseptatum (Samuels) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous 2023
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Biostatus
Nomenclature
Classification
Synonyms
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Descriptions
Characteristics in culture: Colony characteristics: Colony diameter: CMD, 3-4 cm; ME, 1-1.5 cm; PDA, 1.5-2 cm. Aerial mycelium lacking or sparse on CMD, erect, rope-like strands forming on ME and PDA. Colonies white on CMD, pale pink to tan on ME, and tan to brown on PDA. Orange-brown drops of liquid scattered in aerial mycelium on ME and PDA. Surface of colony on PDA wrinkled and crustose. Ferrugineous pigment spreading into all three media. Conidia forming poorly after 1 month on CMD, after 4-6 weeks on PDA; none on ME. Conidiophores arising from the aerial hyphae and from the surface of the colony, bearing a single phialide, unbranched, aseptate, (17-) 21-33 (-35) µm long, 2-3µm wide basally, 1.5µm wide at the unflared opening of the phialide; subtending hypha 2-3 µm wide. Conidia cylindrical, (0-) 1-7-septate, 3-septate predominating, 0-septate: 7-11 x 2-3 µm, 1-septate: 9-15 x 2-3 (-4) µm, 2-septate: 17-20 (-26) x 3-4 µm, 3-septate: 19-28 (-35) x 3-4µm, 4-6-septate: 22-34 (-37) x 3-4 µm, 7-septate: 35-40 x 3-4 µm, hyaline, with a protuberant, flattened, basal, abscission sear; held in a hyaline drop of liquid.
Etymology of the specific epithet: Refers to the multiseptate ascospores.
Notes: The description of Calonectria callorioides Penzig et Saccardo is suggestive of N. multiseptata. The type specimen of C. callorioides (PAD!) comprises a few red thalli of what appears to be a red alga (? Porphyridiales) and erect, black hairs of aChaetosphaeria. I did not find the asci or ascospores that were described and illustrated by Penzig and Saccardo.
Nectria multiseptata and Calonectria ochraceo-pallida (Berkeley et Broome) Saccardo are superficially similar. I have examined two New Zealand collections of C. ochraceo-pallida (PDD 3279, PDD 34941) and have found the cells of the wall to be very small and indistinct; this observation agrees well with the description of the species by Weese (1914c). One of the New Zealand collections (PDD 34941) produced an Acremonium sp. in cultures derived from single ascospores.