Phytolacca americana L.
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Details
Nomenclature
L.
L.
1753
441
ICN
Phytolacca americana L.
species
Phytolacca americana
Classification
Vernacular names
Descriptions
Phytolacca americana L.
Glabrous, erect, branched, semi-succulent herb to c. 3 m high, with abundant white raphides on lvs, stems and fls (appearing as white dots, especially when dry). Stems thick, softly woody. Petioles 1-3 cm long, rather stout. Lamina 6-30 × 2-12 cm, ovate, ovate-oblong to ± elliptic; base cuneate; apex acute or mucronate. Racemes erect, to c. 20 cm long at fruiting, much less at flowering; peduncles and pedicels slightly to moderately granular-papillose, whitish at first, eventually pink or rose. Fls ☿, moderately densely arranged. Bracts 3-4 mm long, linear-subulate; bracteoles much smaller. Perianth 5-7 mm diam.; tepals accrescent, 2-3 mm long, ± broad-ovate, persistent, white or greenish white at anthesis, rarely pale pink, becoming pink or rose. Stamens 10, almost = perianth; filaments and anthers white. Ovary (7)-10-(11)-carpellate, green with white raphides. Fr. c. 10 mm diam. when fresh, ± depressed globose, with prominent grooves when dried, glossy black, succulent with dark reddish juice. Seed 2.5-3 mm diam., subspherical, glossy black.
Taxonomic concepts
Collections
Metadata
da957d07-b24c-4255-9d29-e74e3bc2cfc6
scientific name
Names_Plants
1 January 2000
28 January 2014