


Sisyrinchium iridifolium Kunth

Details
Sisyrinchium iridifolium Kunth in Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1, 260 (1816)
Nomenclature
Kunth
Kunth
1816
260
ICN
Sisyrinchium iridifolium Kunth
species
Sisyrinchium iridifolium
Classification
Vernacular names
Descriptions
Sisyrinchium iridifolium Kunth
Tufted grass-like perennial, 45-60 cm high, basal leaves often lying flat in fans on the ground. Stems simple or branched above, winged, 2.5 mm wide, with a cauline leaf at each slightly swollen purple node. Leaves linear, ensiform, grass-like, to 20 cm × 5 mm, margins minutely serrulate, cauline leaves < or > internodes. Flowers 1-1.5 cm long, to 2 cm diam., in clusters of (2) -4-5 within ± equal spathe-valves, whitish-cream, internally with a 6-pointed purple star at throat, externally purple-striped above, pubescent below; lobes oblong with deltoid acute tip. Capsule c. 5 × 5 mm, glabrous, reddish-brown. Seeds ± 1 mm long, black, angled.
Taxonomic concepts
Sisyrinchium iridifolium Kunth
Sisyrinchium iridifolium Kunth
Sisyrinchium iridifolium Kunth
Sisyrinchium iridifolium Kunth
Collections
Notes
editorial
S. rosulatum and S. micranthum—look very similar except for their flowers and fruit.
These plants are very similar, genetically hard to separate, and may just be different flower forms of the same species—or distinct species that evolved too quickly to show clear genetic differences.
S. rosulatum: larger rose or white flowers with rose markings.
S. micranthum: smaller, pale blue or violet flowers, and smaller seeds and capsules.
Without flowers, they’re nearly impossible to tell apart.
S. iridifolium is now usually treated as part of S. micranthum in recent sources like Plants of the World Online and iNaturalist.
Metadata
d0b0bef8-1551-42b3-91ed-6e97bde907df
scientific name
Names_Plants
1 January 2000
4 March 2019