


Sisyrinchium micranthum Cav.

Show more
Details
Sisyrinchium micranthum Cav. (1788)
Sisyrinchium micranthum Cav.
Biostatus
Exotic
Wild
New Zealand
Political Region
Bill Sykes redetermined all the NZ specimens of Sisyrinchium micranthus sensu NZ Botanists = S. “yellow” (Flora 3 p.135 (1980) to Sisyrinchium micranthum Cav. in 1998
Nomenclature
Cav.
Cav.
1788
ICN
Sisyrinchium micranthum Cav.
species
Sisyrinchium micranthum
Classification
Vernacular names
Synonyms
Descriptions
Tufted grass-like annual. Stems 10-15- (20) cm × ± 1 mm, simple, or jointed and branched. Leaves < stems, 1-2 mm wide. Flowers c. 7.5 mm long, ± 6 mm diam., up to 8 in clusters within ± equal spathe-valves, yellowish-cream to yellow, internally with a reddish-purple band forming a 6-pointed star, externally with median purplish stripe above, pubescent below; lobes oblong-acuminate. Capsule c. 3 × 3 mm, glabrous, ± flattened, grey-green, becoming reddish. Seeds black, c. 0.7 mm long.
Tufted grass-like perennial, 45-60 cm high, basal leaves often lying flat in fans on the ground. Stems simple or branched above, winged, 2.5 mm wide, with a cauline leaf at each slightly swollen purple node. Leaves linear, ensiform, grass-like, to 20 cm × 5 mm, margins minutely serrulate, cauline leaves < or > internodes. Flowers 1-1.5 cm long, to 2 cm diam., in clusters of (2) -4-5 within ± equal spathe-valves, whitish-cream, internally with a 6-pointed purple star at throat, externally purple-striped above, pubescent below; lobes oblong with deltoid acute tip. Capsule c. 5 × 5 mm, glabrous, reddish-brown. Seeds ± 1 mm long, black, angled.
Taxonomic concepts
Sisyrinchium iridifolium Kunth
Sisyrinchium micranthum Cav.
Sisyrinchium iridifolium Kunth
Sisyrinchium micranthum Cav.
Sisyrinchium micranthus sensu New Zealand Botanists
Collections
Notes
editorial
no "real" taxonomic treatment article available: various South American checklists, Australian Plant Census, GBIF, iNaturalist, Wikipedia, Kew Database, Plants of the World, eMonocots) synonymises Sisyrinchium iridifolium with Sisyrinchium micranthum.
editorial
S. rosulatum and S. micranthum—look very similar except for their flowers and fruit.
These plants are very similar, genetically hard to separate, and may just be different flower forms of the same species—or distinct species that evolved too quickly to show clear genetic differences.
S. rosulatum: larger rose or white flowers with rose markings.
S. micranthum: smaller, pale blue or violet flowers, and smaller seeds and capsules.
Without flowers, they’re nearly impossible to tell apart.
S. iridifolium is now usually treated as part of S. micranthum in recent sources like Plants of the World Online and iNaturalist.
Metadata
7bc416f8-71de-45e2-b50e-11743f842d01
scientific name
Names_Plants
30 August 2016
4 March 2019