


Phytolacca octandra L.

Show more
Details
Nomenclature
L.
L.
1762
ICN
Phytolacca octandra L.
species
Phytolacca octandra
Classification
Vernacular names
Descriptions
Phytolacca octandra L.
Glabrous, spreading or ± erect subshrub to c. 2 m tall, with numerous white raphides on stems and lower surface of lvs. Stems softly woody towards base, often reddish. Petioles to 2.5 cm long, moderately thick, often reddish. Lamina 4-15-(20) × 1.5-5 cm, elliptic or elliptic-ovate; base cuneate to attenuate; apex acute or mucronate. Racemes erect, to c. 7 cm long at maximum flowering, to c. 11 cm long at fruiting; peduncles and very short pedicels ± granular, becoming crimson at fruiting. Fls ☿, dense. Bracts 3-4 mm long, linear-lanceolate to subulate; bracteoles much smaller. Perianth 5-7 mm diam.; tepals accrescent, 2-3 mm long, broad-ovate, imbricate, whitish or pale greenish at first, becoming pink to crimson at fruiting. Stamens 8-(10), slightly < perianth; anthers white. Ovary (7)-8-carpellate, green with numerous white raphides. Fr. c. 8 mm diam. when fresh, depressed globose, with 8 very shallow and often inconspicuous grooves (prominent in dried specimens), shining black, very succulent with dark red juice. Seed 2-2.5 mm diam., subglobose, glossy black.
Taxonomic concepts
Phytolacca octandra L.
Phytolacca octandra L.
Phytolacca octandra L.
Collections
Metadata
bd4f5425-e753-4e2d-88a4-94fdcbd8d663
scientific name
Names_Plants
1 January 2000
30 December 2023