Download Copy a link to this page Cite this record

Phytolacca octandra L.

Scientific name record
Names_Plants record source
Is NZ relevant
This is the current name
This record has collections
This record has descriptions
This is a weed
This is foreign
Show more

Click to collapse Details Info

Phytolacca octandra L.
Phytolacca octandra L.

Click to collapse Biostatus Info

Exotic
Wild
New Zealand
Political Region

Click to collapse Nomenclature Info

L.
L.
1762
ICN
Phytolacca octandra L.
species
Phytolacca octandra

Click to collapse Classification Info

Click to collapse Vernacular names Info

Click to collapse Descriptions Info

Phytolacca octandra L.

Glabrous, spreading or ± erect subshrub to c. 2 m tall, with numerous white raphides on stems and lower surface of lvs. Stems softly woody towards base, often reddish. Petioles to 2.5 cm long, moderately thick, often reddish. Lamina 4-15-(20) × 1.5-5 cm, elliptic or elliptic-ovate; base cuneate to attenuate; apex acute or mucronate. Racemes erect, to c. 7 cm long at maximum flowering, to c. 11 cm long at fruiting; peduncles and very short pedicels ± granular, becoming crimson at fruiting. Fls ☿, dense. Bracts 3-4 mm long, linear-lanceolate to subulate; bracteoles much smaller. Perianth 5-7 mm diam.; tepals accrescent, 2-3 mm long, broad-ovate, imbricate, whitish or pale greenish at first, becoming pink to crimson at fruiting. Stamens 8-(10), slightly < perianth; anthers white. Ovary (7)-8-carpellate, green with numerous white raphides. Fr. c. 8 mm diam. when fresh, depressed globose, with 8 very shallow and often inconspicuous grooves (prominent in dried specimens), shining black, very succulent with dark red juice. Seed 2-2.5 mm diam., subglobose, glossy black.

Click to collapse Taxonomic concepts Info

Phytolacca octandra L.
Phytolacca octandra L.
Phytolacca octandra L.
Phytolacca octandra L.
Phytolacca octandra L.
Phytolacca octandra L.
Phytolacca octandra L.
Phytolacca octandra L.
Phytolacca octandra L.
Phytolacca octandra L.
Phytolacca octandra L.

Click to collapse Collections Info

Phytolacca octandra L.
New Zealand
Phytolacca octandra L.
New Zealand
Canterbury Land District
Phytolacca octandra L.
New Zealand
Gisborne Land District
Phytolacca octandra L.
New Zealand
Hawke's Bay Land District
Phytolacca octandra L.
New Zealand
Marlborough Land District
Phytolacca octandra L.
New Zealand
North Auckland Land District
Phytolacca octandra L.
New Zealand
South Auckland Land District
Phytolacca octandra L.
New Zealand
Wellington Land District

Click to collapse Metadata Info

bd4f5425-e753-4e2d-88a4-94fdcbd8d663
scientific name
Names_Plants
1 January 2000
30 December 2023
Click to go back to the top of the page
Top