Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
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Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer, Lilloa 22 307 (1951 [1949])
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Biostatus
Exotic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region
Sequence data for F. velutipes from NZ urban and natural habitats indicate it is a liklely old introduction from Europe and naturalised within native broadleaf-podocarp forest in NZ.
Nomenclature
(Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer
Curtis
Singer
1951
1949
307
ICN
species
Flammulina velutipes
Classification
Vernacular names
Synonyms
Associations
has host
has host
Descriptions
Most mycologists would identify this material (COLENSO b 968) as conspecific with the true F. velutipes which grows throughout the northern hemisphere. From our observations we hesitate to consider F. velutipes as an introduced fungus in New Zealand and regard the New Zealand form as a distinct variety.
Pileus convex, then expanding until almost plane, sometimes with an indication of an umbo, smooth, even, very viscid, bright-yellow, disc tawny, or sometimes altogether yellowish-brown, 3-8 cm. across; flesh thickish at the disc, becoming very thin towards the margin, tinged yellow; gills adnexed, rather distant, ventricose, cut out behind, 4-6 mm. broad, pale opaque-yellow, margin entire; spores elliptical, 7 x 3-3.5 µ; stem 5-10 cm. long, 6-8 mm. thick, almost equal, narrowed below into a rooting base, apex yellowish, then orange-brown, becoming darker downwards, minutely velvety, stuffed.
Dannevirke, New Zealand. Australia, Europe, Siberia, United States.
On trunks, logs, &c.
Readily distinguished by the bright-yellow viscid pileus and the dark minutely velvety stem. Tufted. One of the few species of the Agaricini capable of growing in very cold weather, and in Britain may often be seen quite vigorous after having experienced 6° of frost for several nights in succession.
This common saprophyte, which is also occasionally a mild parasite, occurs fairly commonly on both exotic and indigenous fallen or standing timber. On Pinus pilei are often dwarfed, though they occur in dense clusters. (Lange (1936)).
Taxonomic concepts
Agaricus velutipes Curtis (1782)
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Collybia velutipes (Curtis) P. Kumm. (1871)
Collybia velutipes (Curtis) P. Kumm. (1871)
Collybia velutipes (Curtis) P. Kumm. (1871)
Collybia velutipes (Curtis) P. Kumm. (1871)
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer (1951) [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer (1951) [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer (1951) [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer (1951) [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer (1951) [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P. Karst. (1891)
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer (1951) [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer (1951) [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer (1951) [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer (1951) [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer (1951) [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer (1951) [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer (1951) [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer (1951) [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P. Karst. (1891)
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer (1951) [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer (1951) [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer 1951 [1949]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) P.Karst. ex Singer (1951) [1949]
Global name resources
Collections
Notes
taxonomic status
The Enoki of cultivation is a different species, Flammulina filiformis, originating in Asia. It is not present in NZ in the wild.
Metadata
bc35a4f8-c647-4b72-a2a7-83e04470a643
scientific name
Names_Fungi
17 November 2008
22 September 2009