Corinectria fuckeliana (C. Booth) C. González & P. Chaverri 2017

Details

Name scientific

Corinectria fuckeliana (C. Booth) C. González & P. Chaverri, Mycol. Prog. 16 1023 (2017)

Preferred name

Corinectria fuckeliana (C. Booth) C. González & P. Chaverri 2017

Taxonomy reference

González, Cristian D.; Chaverri, Priscila 2017: Corinectria, a new genus to accommodate Neonectria fuckeliana and C. constricta sp. nov. from Pinus radiata in Chile. Mycological Progress 16(11-12): 1015-1027.

Biostatus

Origin

Occurrence

Georegion

Schema

Biostatus source

Comment

Exotic

Present

New Zealand

Political Region

GenBank BioProject: PRJNA593731 ex CBS:125109 (=NZFS 4814) ex Pinus radiata bark

Nomenclature

Combination authors

C. González & P. Chaverri

Original authors

C. Booth

Authors

(C. Booth) C. González & P. Chaverri

Publication place

Year published

2017

Publication page

1023

Nomenclatural code

ICN

Basionym

Nectria fuckeliana C. Booth 1959

Taxonomic rank

species

Canonical form

Corinectria fuckeliana

Classification

Kingdom

Fungi

Phylum

Ascomycota

Class

Sordariomycetes

Order

Hypocreales

Family

Nectriaceae

Genus

Corinectria

Species

fuckeliana

Synonyms

Associations

View full associations record

Association type

Associated organism

Association source

has host

Pinus radiata D.Don

Anonymous (2004)

has host

Pinus radiata D.Don

Bain, J. (2007)

has host

Pinus radiata D.Don

Brayford, D.; Honda, B.M.; Mantiri, F.R.; Samuels, G.J. (2004)

has host

Pinus radiata D.Don

Bulman, L.S. (2007)

has host

Pinus radiata D.Don

Dick, M.A. (2007)

has host

Pinus radiata D.Don

Dick, M.A. (2007)

has host

Pinus radiata D.Don

Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) (2005)

has host

Pinus radiata D.Don

Gadgil, P.D.; Dick, M.A.; Dobbie, K. (2003)

has host

Pinus radiata D.Don

Hopkins, A.; Dick, M.; Bulman, L. (2008)

has host

Pinus radiata D.Don

Hosking, G. (2006)

has host

Pinus radiata D.Don

Power, M.; Ramsfield, T. (2006)

has host

Pinus radiata D.Don

Ramsfield, T.; Power, M. (2006)

has host

Pinus radiata D.Don

Dick, M.A.; Crane, P.E. (2009)

has host

Pinus radiata D.Don

Hopkins, A.J.M.; Dick, M.A.; Carlson, C.A.; Crane, P.E. (2011)

has host

Pinus radiata D.Don

Ramsfield, T.D.; Power, M.W.P.; Kimbereley, M.O. (2013)

isolated from

Pinus radiata D.Don

ICMP (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Picea excelsa Link

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Pinus radiata D.Don

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

Descriptions

Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) 2005: Fungi on trees and shrubs in New Zealand. Fungi of New Zealand. 4. Fungal Diversity Press.

Nectria fuckeliana C. Booth 1959

Description

Type: Corticolous Fungi; Description: Ascomata stromatic, perithecial, aggregated in groups of 30–100 or more, globose, wall finely roughened, bright red becoming dark maroon red, 0.2–0.3 mm in diameter, ostiole papillate and surrounded by a dark ostiolar disc 40–60 dm in diameter, superficial, on an erumpent, dark stroma up to 10 mm long × 6 mm wide and 1–3 mm high; on wounds on stems. Asci cylindrical, 90–110 × 9–12 μm. Ascospores broadly elliptical, 1-septate, 14–18 × 6–7 μm, smooth to verruculose, hyaline. Macroconidia (in culture) cylindrical, 3–4-septate, 21–45 × 4–5 μm, smooth, hyaline. Microconidia oval, 0-septate (occasionally 1-septate), 5–7 × 2–4 μm, smooth, hyaline.

Distribution

Distribution: Dunedin, Southland.; 1st Record: Gadgil et al. (2003).

Notes

Notes: Nectria fuckeliana is one of three similar species of nectriaceous fungi recorded on conifers. The other two, N. pinea (see p. 152, under Neonectria discophora var. discophora) and N. neomacrospora have both been transferred to the genus Neonectria (Mantiri et al. 2001), on the basis of molecular analyses and their production of Cylindrocarpon macroconidia. Brayford et al. (2004) found that Nectria fuckeliana cultures produced only microconidia and no Cylindrocarpon macroconidia, and were separate from the monophyletic Neonectria clade in molecular analyses; on this basis, they retained N. fuckeliana in Nectria sensu stricto. Gadgil et al. (2003), working with New Zealand isolates identified as Nectria fuckeliana, have reported that Cylindrocarpon macroconidia formed readily in paired cultures on sterilised pine twigs.

Pathogenicity

Significance: Frequently reported as an invader of wounds, mainly in Picea spp. in Europe (Roll-Hansen & Roll-Hansen 1980; Vasiliauskas & Stenlid 1998) and North America (Smerlis 1969; Ouellette 1972). In New Zealand, it has been consistently found on pruning wounds associated with long cankers extending several metres up into the green crown and almost to the base of the tree (M.Dick, New Zealand Forest Research Institute, pers. comm.). Affected stems are easily recognisable as they become fluted. The trees usually survive but growth slows and they become prone to wind breakage. Damage associated with the fungus is restricted to small groups of trees within a stand. The problem was recognised only recently and no economic evaluation of its effect is available.; Host(s): Pinus radiata.