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Phytolacca polyandra Batalin

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Exotic
Wild
New Zealand
Political Region

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Batalin
Batalin
1893
ICN
Phytolacca polyandra Batalin
species
Phytolacca polyandra

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Glabrous, erect, branched, semi-succulent herb to c. 1.5 m high, with abundant white raphides on stems, lvs, tepals and ovaries. Stems softly woody. Petioles stout, mostly 5-20 mm long. Lamina 10-32 × 4.5-14 cm, elliptic to ovate, somewhat granular-papillose below; base cuneate to attenuate, slightly asymmetric; apex mucronate. Racemes stout, erect, to c. 30 cm long at fruiting; peduncles and pedicels becoming crimson or rosy purple, densely granular-papillose. Fls ☿, densely arranged. Bracts (2.5)-3-5 mm long, linear-subulate; bracteoles similar but smaller. Perianth 7-8 mm diam.; tepals accrescent, 4-5 mm long, broad- or ovate-elliptic, persistent, pink or rose, becoming crimson or rosy purple. Stamens 12-14, < perianth; filaments and anthers rose or crimson. Ovary (5)-6-8-carpellate, deep green with white raphides. Fr. 7-12 mm long when fresh, subglobose and compressed with carpels rounded dorsally, with prominent grooves when dried, black, succulent with dark reddish juice. Seed (2.9)-3-3.3 mm wide, ± reniform, shining black.

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New Zealand
Canterbury Land District

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editorial
It is very likely specimens of I have been errorously called P. polyandra in NZ. The Chinese flora says P. polyandra has 6-9 connate carpels whil. acinosa has 7-8 distinct carpels. This means P. polyandra berries, when ripe, are fused and look like single berries while the P. acinosa ones look like separate ones.

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9249f8db-1a78-46ce-abd4-16b767c3de8f
scientific name
Names_Plants
5 March 2023
23 April 2026
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