Pentapogon crinitus (L f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
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Pentapogon crinitus (L f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng in Peterson et al., J. Syst. Evol. 60: 17 (online) (2022)
Pentapogon crinitus (L f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Nomenclature
P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
L f.
(L f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
2022
17 (online)
ICN
species
Pentapogon crinitus
Classification
Vernacular names
Synonyms
Descriptions
Light green, ± stout, moderately tall, extravaginal tufts or rosettes, leaves < ± nodding, narrowplumed culms. Sheaths light brown, with minute, soft, appressed, retrorse hairs; ligule 0.5-1.5 mm long, membranous, minutely scabrous on back, minutely ciliate across ± truncate top, occasionally asymmetric; lamina to 40 cm long, 1.5-5 mm wide, somewhat stiff, flat or slightly inrolled, gradually tapered, strongly nerved, minutely scabrous along margins and along nerves on adaxial surface, and on nerves of abaxial surface near tip. Culms (30)-50- 100-(120) cm long, glabrous or minutely scaberulous below panicle. Panicle 10-25 cm long, erect, spike-like, light green to stramineous, densely branched, close-set erect branches hidden by spikelets pulled together by entwining awns; rachis, branchlets and pedicels closely short-scabrous; spikelets numerous, shining. Glumes very narrow, linear-lanceolate, silvery, hyaline except for scaberulous midnerve, lower 4.5-8-(9) mm long, ± = lemma, often shortly aristate, upper 5.5-8.5- (10) mm long, slightly > lemma, tip acuminate. Lemma (4.5)-5-7-(8) mm long, minutely scabrous, tip scarcely bifid; awn 20-30 mm long, light green to purple, inserted 1.5-3 mm below lemma tip, column straight, awn ± falcate and twisted about once. Palea 3-5 mm long, very narrow, keels minutely scabrous near ciliate tip. Callus hairs up to 0.7 mm long. Rachilla prolongation up to 0.1 mm long. Lodicules 0.5-0.7 mm long, membranous, elliptic, acute, apically ciliate. Anthers 1-3, (0.7)-1.0-2.0 mm long in chasmogamous flowers, 0.2-0.9 mm long in cleistogamous flowers. Caryopsis 2.0-2.5 × 0.3-0.4 mm; embryo 0.3-0.4 mm long; hilum 1.9- 2.3 mm long.
Light green, ± stout, moderately tall, extravaginal tufts or rosettes, leaves < ± nodding, narrow-plumed culms. Leaf-sheath light brown, with minute, soft, appressed, retrorse hairs. Ligule 0.5-1.5 mm, membranous, abaxially minutely scabrid, ± truncate, minutely ciliate, occasionally asymmetric. Leaf-blade to 40 cm × 1.5-5 mm, somewhat stiff, flat or slightly inrolled, gradually tapered, strongly ribbed, abaxially scabrid near tip, adaxially minutely scabrid on margins and ribs. Culm (30)-50-100-(120) cm, internodes glabrous or minutely scaberulous below panicle. Panicle 10-25 cm, erect, spike-like, light green to stramineous, densely branched, close-set erect branches hidden by spikelets pulled together by entwining awns; rachis, branchlets and pedicels closely short-scabrid; spikelets numerous, shining. Glumes very narrow, linear-lanceolate, silvery; lower 4.5-8-(9) mm, ≈ lemma, often shortly aristate, upper 5.5-8.5-(10) mm, ≥ lemma, tip acuminate. Lemma (4.5)-5-7-(8) mm, minutely scabrid, tip scarcely bifid; awn 20-30 mm, light green to purple, inserted 1.5-3 mm below lemma tip, column straight, awn ± falcate and twisted about once. Palea 3-5 mm, very narrow, keels minutely scabrid near ciliate tip. Callus hairs to 0.7 mm. Rachilla prolongation to 0.1 mm. Lodicules 0.5-0.7 mm, membranous, elliptic, acute, apically ciliate. Anthers 1-3, (0.7)-1.0-2.0 mm in chasmogamous flowers, 0.2-0.9 mm in cleistogamous flowers. Caryopsis 2.0-2.5 × 0.3-0.4 mm; embryo 0.3-0.4 mm; hilum 1.9-2.3 mm. 2n= 70.
Taxonomic concepts
Anthoxanthum crinitum L.f.
Anthoxanthum crinitum L.f.
Pentapogon crinitus (L f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Deyeuxia crinita (L.F.) Zotov
Deyeuxia crinita (L.F.) Zotov
Pentapogon crinitus (L f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Dichelachne crinita (L.f.) Hook.f.
Dichelachne crinita (L.f.) Hook.f.
Dichelachne crinita (L.f.) Hook.f.
Dichelachne crinita (L.f.) Hook.f.
Dichelachne crinita (L.f.) Hook.f.
Dichelachne crinita (L.f.) Hook.f.
Dichelachne crinita (L.f.) Hook.f.
Pentapogon crinitus (L f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Dichelachne crinita (L.f.) Hook.f. var. crinita
Dichelachne crinita (L.f.) Hook.f. var. crinita
Pentapogon crinitus (L f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Dichelachne forsteriana Trin. & Rupr.
Dichelachne forsteriana Trin. & Rupr.
Pentapogon crinitus (L f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Pentapogon crinitus (L f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Pentapogon crinitus (L f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
Pentapogon crinitus (L f.) P.M. Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng
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Identification keys
Metadata
88118944-6f9a-4aee-8716-ce4630566c76
scientific name
Names_Plants
4 March 2022
16 August 2022